Unit 5 讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 5 Good manners 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit. 1.good manners 文明礼仪 2.You’re old enough to learn about manners. 你足够大了可以学习有关礼仪方面的知识了。 ★【be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.】 翻译：我不够强壮，抱不动他。 中考链接: A. The students are _________to keep their voice down in public. A. polite enough B. enough polite C. too polite D. polite too 3.share the things with others 和别人分享东西 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 4.cut in on others 打断别人(的话) ★【此句中 in 为副词，on 为介词】 中考链接： A. You should avoid ______(cut) in on others. B.- Don't _________ in on others, OK? Let people finish their talks first. - Sorry. I won't do that again. C. Don't _________ others while they are talking. It's not polite. A. cut in B. cut out C. cut into D. cut in on 5.You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 6.in public places 在公共场所 = in public 7.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 8.★leave the tap running 让水龙头流淌着 【leave + 宾语 + 形容词/doing(做宾补)】 leave 表示：使........处于......状态 eg: leave the door closed/open 中考链接： A. Do not leave the machine r________. 9.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静 10.pick flowers in the park 在公园采花 拓展：pick up意为“拾起，捡起；（用车）接（人）”。 He picked the pen up. 他捡起了钢笔。 I’ll come to pick you up. 我会开车来接你。 Where did you pick up your English? 你是在哪儿学得英语？ 中考链接： A. - Where's your mum? - Oh, she with my grandpa _________ (pick) peaches in the garden. 11.obey traffic rules = follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 反义词： break traffic rules = do sth. against traffic rules 违反交通规则 12.queue for your turn 排队等候轮到你 【这里 queue 为动词：排队】 【注】①queue 也可以做名词：队伍 eg： jump the queue 插队 ②turn 名词：轮流；（轮流的）顺序 （1）wait for one’s turn to do sth. 等轮到某人做某事 （2）take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 （3）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 中考链接： A. - John, why don't you clean the blackboard? -It's not my _________ today. I cleaned the blackboard yesterday. A. time B. order C. turn D. situation B.--Why are you still waiting in line? ----I’ve missed my ． A．place B．turn C．order D．time 13.put them back