2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(467-473)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

467.The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.【2019全国卷Ⅰ】 【语法详析】 并列句，谓语动词1为strengthen;谓语动词2为jump-start;谓语动词3为are employed 【词汇精讲】 1.likeable adj.可爱的，令人喜爱的 Perhaps John would have found Muller more likeable if he had been less adaptable. 如果马勒不是如此善于应变,约翰会觉得他更可爱些. 2. the play-well-with-others 打成一片的；与人相处融洽的 Children who learn to play well with others at pre-school age tend to enjoy better mental health as they get older,new research shows. （who引导定语从句修饰children） 一项新的研究表明，在学龄前学会与他人和睦相处的孩子，随着年龄的增长，往往会享有更好的心理健康。 3. Strengthen v.巩固; 支持; 壮大; 加强; 使坚定; 增强 Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks. 最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所增强。 4. jump-start v.起动，发动 He was huddled with John trying to jump-start his car. 他和约翰凑在一起，试着用跨接引线发动他的汽车。 5. interpersonal skills 人际交往技能; 人际关系技巧 Mature interpersonal skills, pleasant personality and a team player. 善于维护人际关系技巧, 个性开朗能适应团队生活. 6. tap verb.开发，发掘 A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. 2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文 午餐时间的逃离让她可以避免老板拍她的肩膀 【参考译文】 这些可爱的人与他人相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊，快速启动人际交往能力，如果及早培养，将在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用 468.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.【2023年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇】 【语法详析】 that引导定语从句修饰the forces;starting with...作伴随状语 【词汇精讲】 Intolerable adj.不能忍受的; 无法容忍的; 不堪的; 难堪 【记忆】in（不）+toler(音似:逃了)+ate(动词后缀)→他为了逃难,容忍一切困苦 Human rights abuses by any party are intolerable. 任何党派践踏人权的行为都不能容忍。 【参考译文】 在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先考察了使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量，然后再详细讨论数字极简主义哲学。 469.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.【2019全国卷Ⅲ】 【语法详析】 To a