内容正文:
Unit 1 重点语法
教学目标:掌握情态动词should的用法
掌握反身代词的用法
1. 情态动词should的用法
( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形,变为一般疑问句时将should提前,变为否定句时在should后面加not。
We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.
Should I tell him the news right now?
We shouldn’t come late to school.
( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况:
① 提出建议、观点或看法。
You loo tired. You should lie down and rest.
② 表示推测,意为“该,按理应当”。
Wait a minute. I thin he should come in a moment.
2. 反身代词
( 1 ) 反身代词的构成
反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分。第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 )”构成;第三人称则由“宾格人称代词 + self ( 单数 )或selves ( 复数 ) ”构成。详见下表:
人称
单数
复数(-selves)
第一人称
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
第二人称
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
第三人称
himself 他自己
themselves他/ 她/ 它们自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
( 2 ) 反身代词的用法
① 做宾语
You must loo after yourself well and eep healthy.
The child can dress himself.
② 做同位语
He didn’t often go shopping himself.
= He himself didn’t often go shopping.
③ 做主语
在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)。
My brother and myself went there yesterday.
He was as anious as myself.
Jim’s sister and himself get up at si every day.
( 3 ) 含反身代词的短语小结
by oneself 独自,单独
for oneself 亲自
teach oneself 自学
learn...by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneself 穿衣服
help oneself to... 随意吃/ 喝点......
I am able to do it by myself.
I teach myself English in my spare time.
They enjoyed themselves at the party.
Unit 2 重点语法
教学目标:掌握不定式几种重要用法
1. 动词不定式
动词不定式的基本结构为“to + 动词原形”(有时可不加to)。在句中除了不能充当谓语外,其他成分都可以充当,如:主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。此处主要讲做宾语补足语和状语的用法。
( 1 ) 做宾语补足语。
动词不定式做宾语补足语,放在宾语的后面,表示宾语是什么或怎么样。有to do和to be两种形式。
The doctor advised him to tae a good rest.
I find English to be very easy.
注意:
在as, tell, encourage, get, wish, want, would lie, find, advise, teach 等动词或短语之后,常接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。
We ased him to sing a pop song at the party.
我们请他在聚会上唱一首流行歌曲。
动词不定式做宾语补足语时,不定式符号to在使役动词 ( have, mae, let )、感官动词 ( feel, hear, watch, see, notice等 ) 的后面时要省略。但它们变为被动语态时,不定式符号to不能省略。
The boss made the worers wor ove