内容正文:
备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版)
10.八年级下册
Modules 1-4
第一部分 高频考点精讲
考点1 proud的用法
【教材原句】My brother is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him!
我哥哥加入了校网球队——我非常为他感到骄傲! (Module 1 P4)
【真题示例】
1.(2021·天水中考)We Chinese are ____________(pride) of the great changes in our country.
2.(2022·福建中考)—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
—Wonderful! We______ Su Bingtian and his teammates.
A.are proud of B.are friendly to C.are strict with
【试题分析】选A。考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”;be friendly to“对……友好”;be strict with“对……严格”。根据“ China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.(中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。)”可知太好了!我们为苏炳添和他的队友感到骄傲。
【强化练习】
1.My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.I am proud of her.(改为同义句)
My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.I ____________ ____________ ____________ her.
2.她为女儿如此有才华而自豪。
____________
【重点提示】
proud作形容词,意为“感到自豪的;感到骄傲的”。常用结构:
(1)be proud of...“为……感到自豪;以……为荣”;
(2)be proud to do sth.“骄傲地做某事”;
(3)be proud that...“对……感到自豪”。
【知识拓展】
proud的名词形式为pride,意为“骄傲”。常用短语:
(1)take pride in...“为……自豪;为……骄傲”,相当于be proud of;
(2)be the pride of “是……的骄傲”。
考点2 afford的用法
【教材原句】But I can’t afford it.但是我负担不起。(Module 2 P10)
【真题示例】
1.(2022·宿迁中考)The charity is trying to help those who can’t ____________(have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
2.(2021·扬州中考) Tom 买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。
____________
【强化练习】
I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:我恐怕我们不能支付得起打车去的费用,让我们坐地铁去吧。这里需要通过句意分析选择,afford to do sth.支付得起做某事。
【重点提示】
(1)afford的宾语为名词或代词,一般用于疑问句和否定句中,通常与can/could/be able to连用。
(2)afford 的相关结构
afford+sth.买得起某物;afford+to do sth.负担得起做某事
考点3 have been to, have gone to与have been in的区别
【教材原句】They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过许多有趣的地方。(Module 2 P12)
【真题示例】
1.(2022·凉山州中考)—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days.Why?
—He______Beijing.He will come back next month.
A.has been to B.has g