12.八年级下册(Modules 9～10)-备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版)

备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版) 12.八年级下册 Modules 9-10 第一部分 高频考点精讲 考点1　whether与if的区别; lonely与alone的区别   【教材原句】Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。 (Module 9 P72) 【真题示例】 1. (2021·黔东南州中考) Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, ______she is happy or not.  A.whether　　B.until 　　C.unless　　D.although 【试题分析】选A。考查连词辨析。whether是否;until直到;unless除非;although虽然。由上文“朱迪是个外向的女孩”可知,她把一切都展现在脸上,不管她高兴与否。 2.(2022·眉山中考)The young man is new here and he has few friends. So sometimes he feels ____________ (孤独). 3. (2021·乐山中考) We are not ____________(独自) on the Great Way and the whole world is one family. 【强化练习】 1.我想知道你是否吃过午餐了。 ____________ 2.选词填空:lonely　alone ①After tea I walked ____________ by the river. ②I feel very ____________ without my dog. ③Living on an island can be very ____________. 【重点提示】 (1)辨析whether与if 相同点 不同点(只用whether不用if) 均意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,一般可以互换 直接与 or not 连用 用于不定式之前 用于介词之后 (2)辨析lonely与alone 词汇 词性 用　法 lonely adj. “孤独的,寂寞的”,在句中作表语,带有感情色彩 “偏僻的,荒凉的”,在句中作定语,修饰表示地点的名词 alone adj. “单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语,表示无人陪伴 adv. “单独地,独自地”,在句中作状语,相当于by oneself 考点2　include, including和included的区别  【教材原句】Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 日子一天天过去了,我学会了信任别人,并且他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈中了。(Module 9 P74) 【真题示例】 (2021·龙东中考) Many people come to the English corner, ____________(include) some English speakers from the UK and the US. 【强化练习】including; included; include 1.The test ____________ three parts: listening, speaking and writing. 2.Tom has many hobbies, ____________ running and hiking. 3.All of my family went for a walk, my 2-year-old brother ____________. 【重点提示】 词汇 用　法 include 动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,常用于解释或补充说明 including 介词,用于名词或代词前,用来举例、解释或补充说明 included 过去分词形式的形容词,在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用 考点3　patient的用法  【教材原句】So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以对她要有耐心,向她解释她也能和你其他的朋友交朋友。(Module 9 P72) 【真题示例】 (2021·襄阳中考)— I thin