08 选词填空（11空）-备战2024年中考英语新题型专项训练（新疆专用）

08 选词填空（11题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （一） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 when   produce   local   use   into   problem   natural   truly   part   short   technology A Life-changing Invention People living in the shantytowns（贫民区）of Chile’s coastline see so much water, but they can’t drink it because it’s too salty. There’s also plenty of solar energy on the coast. However, locals don’t know how 1 it. Luckily, they have Henry Glogau to help solve these 2 . Henry Glogau comes from New Zealand. He finds challenges all over the world as 3 of his studies. During his travel in Chile, he noticed that lots of shantytowns there were 4 of power（电力供应）and drinkable water. He wanted to do something for 5 people by helping them to take advantage of natural resources（资源）there. He developed a solar desalination skylight（太阳能海水淡化天窗）. All one needs to do is pouring seawater 6 a bowl-shaped skylight. The skylight uses solar 7 to purify（净化）water. It can purify 440 mm of water a day. The skylight also brings 8 sunlight into houses that are often dark during the day because of a lack（缺少）of windows. 9 the sun goes down, the leftover salty water is sent into copper and zinc batteries（铜锌原电池）that 10 electricity to power an LED light for nighttime use. This amazing invention kills several birds with one stone. Now the Chilean community of Antofagasta is using Glogau’s invention. It 11 creates a better tomorrow for local people. （二） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 end   impolite   cancel   decision   creative   back   everyone   how   avoid   custom   if Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! In order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we’re advised 1 physical contact as much as possible. Some of us have been used to more 2 ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not