Unit 12 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c) 学案 2023-2024学年初中英语人教版新目标七年级下册

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? Section A (Grammar Focus~3c) 学习目标 1.能记住并能正确运用下列词汇:away、run away、mouse、baby、shout、shout at、woof、language。 2.能用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。 3.能说出一般过去时态的用法。 【预习导学】 ◎学法指导:继续总结动词过去式。你能找到适合自己的记忆方法吗? 一、写出下列词汇 1.老鼠　　  2.语言　　  3.婴儿　　  4.对……喊叫　　  5.跑开　　  6.跟……一起去　　  7.爬到……上　　  8.去山里　　  二、句子速译 1.李海周末过得怎么样? 2.你上周划船了吗? 3.上周三你做了什么? 4.周日下午她和父母看望了她的爷爷。 5.你什么时候把钥匙丢了? 三、想一想。用一般过去时态分别写出一个肯定句,否定句和疑问句       【答案】 1.mouse/mice　2.language　3.baby 4.shout at...　5.run away　6.go with...　7.climb onto...　8.go to the mountain 二、 1.How was Li Hai's weekend? 2.Did you go boating last week? 3.What did you do last Wednesday? 4.She visited her grandpa with her parents on Sunday afternoon. 5.When did you lose your keys? 三、 肯定句:I was happy last week./I lost my keys yesterday. 否定句:My father wasn't at home yesterday./ He didn't come to school on Monday. 疑问句:Were you in Grade Seven last year?/Where did they go yesterday? 【合作探究】 任务驱动一 语法学习 ◎学法指导:学会比较——把一般过去时态和一般现在时态做比较,两种时态的动词形式、否定句和疑问句有什么不同? 1.翻译下列句子。 (1)你昨天去哪了?     (2)你哥哥昨天做什么了?     (3)他昨天去游泳了。 (4)你周末过得怎么样? 　　2.根据图片及提示词造句。 任务驱动二 句型学习 ◎学法指导:学会归纳一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词后面的词是什么?你能归纳一下吗? 1.阅读下列句子,与同伴交流,填空。 —How was your weekend? —It was great. —Did you have a good time? —Yes, I did. ★一般过去时态表示　　某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、last year/week等表示过去的时间状语连用。  分类 句子结构 例句 含be动词的 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were +其他? Who was back from Beijing last month? 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+其他? How was your weekend? 含实义动词的 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他? Where did you have dinner yesterday? 特殊疑问词(主语) +动词过去式+其他? Who lost the keys yesterday at school? 　　2.阅读短文并用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It 　　(be) Saturday yesterday. I 　　(have) no lessons. I 　　(get) up at six. After breakfast, I 　　(go) to a farm by truck (卡车) with my classmates to help the farmers with the apple harvest (收获). We 　　(have) a great time!  【答案】 任务驱动一 1.(1)Where did you go yesterday? (2)What did your brother do yesterday? (3)He went swimming yesterday. (4)How was your weekend? 2. 任务驱动二 1.过去 2.was　had　got　went