专题5.推理判断题，主旨大意题解题技巧(广东省通用）-冲刺2024届中考英语词汇、考点汇总与解题技巧（广东专用）

推理判断题，主旨大意题解题技巧 推理判断题 1.题型特点 推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解。这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,获取作者在文章中没有直接表述出来的态度、观点等。 2.推理判断题主要的设问方式 ①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that... ②Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage? ③The writer suggests that... ④The writer uses the example of...to show that... ⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...? ⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? ⑦From the passage,we know... ⑧The writer probably agrees that... 3.推理判断题的解题技巧 中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的句子,而且还要求能理解句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识,对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系,从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说,这类问题都不能直接从原文中找到答案,必须根据原文提供的有关信息,进行合理的推断。完成推理判断题,通常应注意以下两点: (1)特别留心特定细节 所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。 (2)注意作者的语气和态度 作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文所使用的措辞和句式上。要特别注意感情色彩比较浓重的形容词和副词,特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度;从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气。 例题1Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years. No matter how hard a life he lives, Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked about 200,000 kilometers along the border. He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer. For his excellent work, he has been given some prizes. He is a model for all of us. Now he is 77 years old. He still keeps working there. Just as he said,“It􀆳s my duty to do the job. Border safety is the most important.” 3.According to the last paragraph, we know that　　　.  A.Wei has returned to his hometown B.Wei will continue working in Xinjiang C.Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe D.Wei is too old to work 例题2Seventeen-year-old Brendan used to love running until he had a serious car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn􀆳t even expect to walk again. Now he􀆳s a runner who has recently completed a marathon(马拉松). “After my accident I wanted to give up,”he says. “But now I􀆳m happy to be alive and able to continue running.” 3.Brendan felt　　　after the accident