专题8.语法填空解题技巧（深圳专用）-冲刺2024届中考英语词汇、考点汇总与解题技巧（广东专用）

语法填空解题技巧 一．有提示词 (一)词性吻合的情况下,结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。 1.名词 首先要判断一个名词是可数还是不可数。有些名词一词多义,可数与不可数根据词义而定,可数名词要注意复数的变化规则;有些词单数与复数相同,还要特别注意一些特殊的复数名词的所有格的构成。 1.It took her three 　4　(month) to sail from England to Malaysia in those days. 2.Though he was facing all these 　6　(difficulty),he refused to give up his hope of living. 2.代词 代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等。人称代词可分为主格和宾格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对于不定代词要注意几点:作主语时,谓语均为单数;形容词作定语时,形容词要后置;另外,还要注意以下不定代词的用法;some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other, another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。 1.It was a pity that she didn’t live to celebrate 　1　(she) 100th birthday. 2.If everyone plays 　10　(they) part in a small way, they can improve their local area and help to save the global environment. 3.The 35-year-old woman had tried to kill　3　(her) by jumping off the bridge 3.动词 如果需要填入动词,则要考虑动词的时态和语态、不定式和动名词等形式。一定要记住哪些动词后跟不定式,哪些跟动名词。 1.She taught in Africa for many years. Then she moved to Malaysia and 　2　(teach) English there for a few years. 2.“Never Give Up Your Dreams”is his motto and he 　8　(not give)up yet. 3.One of the most important parts of their project 　4　(call) “Local Agenda 21” now.  4.And the woman 　8　(take) to the hospital for treatment. 5.And they 　4　(follow) up from the first grade to the third grade in school. 6.he decided to wheel around the world 　5　(raise) money for spinal cord research. 7.she was also good at 　8　(tell) stories. 8.He heard a woman’s voice 　2　(come) from the river. 9.Hawking spent his whole life 　2　(study)how the universe started and how it ends.  4形容词和副词 要确定单词在句中的作用。形容词一般作定语修饰名词或作表语位于系动词之后,而副词一般在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词。两类词都有比较级和最高级。 1.This made traveling a lot 　6　(quick) and easier. 2.they will do far 　2　(well) in tests than others with a poor diet.  3.Stephen Hawking, who was born in England in 1942, has died at the age of 76. He was one of the 　1　(great) scientists on space and time in the world. 7.数词 数词分为基数词和序数词。当百、千、百万等数字前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不用复数,如five thousand;无具体数字时,用复数,后面再加