专题3.解题技巧（阅读还原句子）（长沙专用）-冲刺2024届中考英语词汇、考点汇总与解题技巧（湖南中考专用）

短文还原解题技巧 　短文还原这种题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。其命题特点如下: 1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查; 2.话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等; 3.设空位置:常在段首、段中、段末三处设空,且全文设空均匀; 4.选项句式:以简单句居多,复合句少量穿插。 方法1　短文还原题做题步骤 　　1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文,尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。 2.分析备选项。通读全文之后,考生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。 3.结合文章,填写句子。分析完五个备选项之后,考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。 “短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为:并列、先后、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。具体分析如下: (1)并列关系 并列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位,互不相属,只是组合起来,共同说明一个话题。按并列关系组织起来的句群,在次序上并不固定,如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不会改变整个语段的意义。表达并列关系的常用连词或短语有and, at the same time等。 例1The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 　1　 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.  B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. (2)先后关系 先后关系指构成语段的各个句子只能按事情的发展过程由先而后地排列,不可以随便改动次序。按这种关系组织起来的句群通常表达一个过程的时间顺序或者描述固定的操作程序等。表达先后关系的常用连词或副词有:first, second, third(或firstly, secondly, thirdly...),first of all, and, then, after that, afterwards, thereafter, finally等。 例2　3　 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.   Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. A.First, invite some friends to be your members. 例3___48___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? B. Is your bike checked from time to time? 例4.Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 　5　   Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. 例5.What’s more, they carry out programs that offer mon