期中考词汇讲义2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

( 词汇大扫盲 ) Unit1 · 单词 v. 筹募，增加，提高 n.准许，批准 adj.残疾的 n.痛苦 n.青少年 adj.孤独的 v.主动提供 n.友谊 v．受苦，受折磨 n.困难，费劲 adj.严重的 n.愉快，喜悦 n.（某种）病 n.平静，安静 v.组织 v.（使）疼痛 v.表达 v.勇气 v.付费 n.情绪，心境 · 短语 需要帮助 报请批准 义务性工作 为了，目的是 因……受苦，受折磨 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 身体不好 以便，为的是 支付 做某事有困难 过去常常 住院 照顾 在将来 ( 单词拼写 ) 基础大闯关 1、Li Ming is an excellent leader, and he is good at o _______ different kinds of activities. 2、Children mustn’t swim alone without the p______ of their parents. 3、He is a math master and he has no d_______ in solving this math problem. 4、The little boy s_______ a lot from the disease when he was five. 5、Xiao Ming was hit by a car ,and luckily he didn’t h ______ seriously. 6、The girl is too young to e________ herself clearly. ( 完成句子 ) 短语巩固 1.妈妈教我们要给那些处于困难的人伸出援助之手。 Mother taught us to give a hand to those _______ _______. 2.对青少年来说，参与一些志愿者工作是有帮助的。 It’s ______for ______ to take part in some _______ ________. 3. Jim 如此细心，以至于在任何考试中几乎没有犯错误。 Jim is ______ _______ _______ he can make few mistakes in any exam. 4.我数学很不好，所以解决这样的难题对我来说特别困难。 I am poor in math, so I have _____ ______ ______ ______ this difficult problem. 5.不管他多累，总是打起精神给我们上课。 No matter how tired he is, he always_____ ______ ______ to have classes for us. ( 课堂检测 ) （一）单词拼写。 1. I felt a sharp p_________ in my lower back. 2. He is s_________ from the loss of his old friend. 3. We can c_________ working 12hours without having a break. 4. In order to help the poor children in remote places, we sold many old things to r_______ money. 5. He is a brave child that he shows great c________ when facing difficulties. （二）完成句子。 1. I had no _______ _______ _______ myself understood. 我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。 2. If children want to play computer games, they should _______ _______ from the parents. 如果小孩子要玩游戏,应该要得到父母允许。 3.The fare includes everything, you don’t need ______ ______ anything. 这票价包含了所有花费，你不需要再付钱了。 4. The little girl won’t go to bed _______ her mum