2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册 Unit1 -2 Grammar

牛津译林 8A U1-2 Grammar 比较等级 1、 变化 （1）规则变化 一般在词尾直接加-er,-est tall great taller greater tallest greatest 以不发音的e结尾的单词在词尾 加-r,-st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est big slim bigger slimmer biggest slimmest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词， 改y为i,再加-er,-est easy healthy easier healthier easiest healthiest 部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more,most来构成比较级和最高级。 important interesting more important more interesting most important most interesting (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/wel better best bad/ill/badly many/much more most little old older elder oldest eldest far farther farthest 二、比较级句型 ① The lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. ② Which is bigger,the earth or the moon ? ③ Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two. ④ ⑤ The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。 ⑥ e.g.The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 对比：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan. 三、最高级句型 ① e.g.Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students. This apple is the biggest of the five. ② Which is the biggest,the moon,the sun or the earth? ③ Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意： 形容词最高级之前要加the, 但当最高级之前 则不用 加the。 He is the best student in my class.He is my best friend. [易错点] 1.any other city 与any city的区别 2. 比较要对象一致 e.g.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is