内容正文:
Unit 5
HUMANS AND NATURE
HOW BIG IS THE UNIVERSE?
To read and talk about the universe
To view for understanding
To summarise information
UNIVERSE
stars
When it comes to universe, what do you know about it?
galaxy
solar system
black holes
planets
infinite
vast
huge / giant
How big is the universe? This video provides the answer to the frequently-asked question about the universe.
Probably, these words from the video are new to you. Guess their meanings. Have a try.
relating to or intended for one particular type of person or thing only
paying no attention to sth./sb.
to time a number, to increase by a large amount
a straight line from one side of a circle to the other side, passing through the centre
specifically
regardless of
multiply
diameter
surprisingly impressive or large
without limits
having the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind
difficult or impossible to understand
equivalent
incomprehensible
bewildering
stupendous
infinite
confusing, especially because there are too many choices or things
What do you know about the universe? Complete the quiz with the right numbers.
13.8 billion 27.5 billion 46 billion
1. The universe is about ____________ years old.
13.8 billion
2. The observable universe is about _________ light years across in diameter.
3. Today the distant objects like stars that we can observe are a bit more than _________ light years away.
93 billion
46 billion
Watch the first part of the video. Check your predictions from Activity 1.
Watch the rest of the video. Complete the table.
1. How big is it?
… the observable universe is currently 93 billion light years across.
The whole universe is probably infinite.
2. Is there an edge?
The observable universe does.
…, and the whole universe has a temporal edge or what we call a beginning, but almost certainly not a spatial one.
3. Is there a center?
The observable universe has a center—us.
We are at the center of the observable universe because the observable uni