内容正文:
Module 11 Body language
Unit 3 Language in use
英语(外研版)七年级下册
教 材 链 接
1. Give them more personal space.
2. Wave to say goodbye.
3. Be careful!
4. Don't stand too close to North Americans.
语法探究
语 法 详 解
祈使句
定义 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等意义的句子
特点 1. 一般没有主语,说话对象都是第二人称“你(们)”,可理解为省略了主语you, 如: Open the door. 开门。
2. 以动词原形开头,没有时态和数的变化
3. 否定形式直接在动词前面加don't, 如: Don't open the door. 不要开门。
4. 在表达请求时,可以加上please;表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用感叹号,如:Please write it down!请把它写下来!
类型 1. 肯定句
(1)Do型句子结构: 实义动词原形(+宾语+…). 如: Look! 看!
(2)Be型句子结构: Be动词+表语(+…). 如: Be careful. 小心。
(3)Let型句子结构: Let+宾语+动词原形(+…). 如: Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。
2. 否定句
(1)Don't型句子结构: Don't+动词原形(+…). 如: Don't cry. 别哭。
(2)No型句子结构: No+名词复数/动词-ing形式. 如: No smoking.=Don't smoke. 禁止吸烟。
一、 单项填空
( )1. Let me ________ shopping alone this weekend.
A. going B. to go
C. goes D. go
( )2. There is a sign “________ Drinking” on the wall.
A. Don't B. Not
C. No D. Do
D
C
课堂检测
( )3. Please ________ here. You are too tall, so Tony can't see the blackboard.
A. sit B. sits
C. sitting D. to sit
( )4. ________ late for school next time. Your teacher will be angry with you.
A. Be not B. Don't
C. Not D. Don't be
A
D
( )5. ________ worry. He is old enough to cook by himself.
A. Be not B. Don't
C. No D. Don't be
B
二、 按要求完成句子
1. Go across the bridge. (改为否定句)
__________ across the bridge.
2. You must be careful when you cross the street. (改为祈使句)
____________ when you cross the street.
3. You shouldn't be late for class. (改为祈使句)
__________ late for class.
Don't go
Be careful
Don't be
4. You mustn't talk in class. (改为祈使句)
____________ in class.
5. Don't open the window now. (改为肯定句)
______ the window now.
Don't talk
Open
三、 小语篇选择
It's nice to go swimming on a hot summer day. You can swim in a swimming pool. You can also swim in a lake, a river 1 the sea. Before you go 2 a swim, you must remember some rules(规则).
* Learn to swim first. Some children learn to swim at 3 age of five or six.
* Try to swim in places wit