现在进行时 & 过去进行时课件2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Continuous Tense. 进行时态 Nancy 老师 现在进行时 Present Continuous 定义/ 结构/ 时间标志词/ 句型转换/ 特殊考点【易错点】 过去进行时 Past Continuous 定义/ 结构/ 时间标志词/ 句型转换/ 特殊考点【易错点】 01 Contents 02 01. 现在进行时 现在进行时 Tom is in his car. He is on his way to work. He is driving to work. 定义 1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 现在进行时 Kitty is talking to her friends on the phone. 定义 2. 表示最近一段时间一直进行的动作, 说话时未必正在做 I’m reading a really good book at these days. 标志词 时间类: now ; right now; at present ; these days ; this month ; at the/this moment ... They are watering the flowers now. 标志词 情景类: look ; listen ; be careful ; look out ; Listen, some girls are singing in the room. Where is Tom? I can’t find him. 现在进行时 用法 ① 表示此时此刻(说话者)正在进行的动作。(最常考) ② 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行 They are having dinner now. It is raining hard now . Don't hurry . We are doing an experiment this week. 现在进行时 用法 ③现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start,等短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语 (如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday等),表示安排或计划好的事情。【表去向的动词用于进行时表将来】 We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海。 go, leave, arrive, start, come ... 现在进行表将来 The bus is coming. 来来去去,开始停止 The plane is arriving. XX is leaving. come arrive leave 现在进行时 用法 ③表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪,常与always,continually,constantly连用 He is always thinking of others first. ④表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。 瞬间动词的进行时表示计划、安排将要做 We are going to Rome next week . I've won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum. 辨析 will/ be going to/ be to do/ be about to I'll go to visit him tomorrow. It is going to rain. I'm going to go shopping next Sunday. We are to meet at the school gate. I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 主观 根据迹象认为要发生的事 事先经过考虑的打算、意图 按计划或安排即将发生的动作 正要,马上要 现在进行时 He is driving to work. - ing I’m reading a really good book at these days. 构成 主语 + be(am/is/are)+ doing(现在分词) I he/she/it we/you/they am is are I’m working. Maria is reading a book. We’re having dinner. -ing(现在分词)的构成方法 直 去 双 改 - +ing - 去掉e, +ing (词尾不发音的e) - 辅元辅结尾 双写末位辅音字母,+ing - 改词尾ie为y, +ing work; walk working; walking dance; smile dancing; smi