内容正文:
UNI3
知识清单
一、词汇派生
1.starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿;饿死
→ starvation n.饿死;挨饿;绝食
2.sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住
→ sustainable adj.可持续的;合理利用的
3.comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的
→ comprehension n.理解
4.frequent adj. 频繁的;经常的
→ frequently adv.频繁地;经常
→ frequency n.频率;频繁
5.restrict vt. 限制;限定;束缚
→ restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束
→ restrictive adj.限制的;限制性的;约束的
6.harmony n.协调;和睦;融洽;调和
→ harmonious adj.和谐的
7.origin n.起源;开始
→ original adj.原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的
→ originate vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立
8.regular adj.定期的;规律的
→ regularly adv. 定期地;规律地
→ regulation n. 章程;规章制度
9.inspect vt. 检查;查看;视察
→ inspection n. 检查;查看;视察
10.tolerate vt. 忍受;包容;容许
→ tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
→ tolerance n.宽容;容忍
11.annual adj. 每年的;一年的 n. 年刊;年鉴
→ annually adv. 每年;年年
12.reform vi. & vt. 改革;(使)改正;改造 n. 改革;变革;改良
→ reformation n. 改进;改革;变革
→ reformer n. 改革者;改良者;革新者
→ reformist adj. 改革主义的 n. 改革主义者;改革者
13.conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护;保持
→ conservative adj.保守的;因循守旧的
→ conserve v. 保护;保存
二、一词多义
1.release vt.&n.排放;释放;发布
①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. (vt. 释放)
②Under the agreement,releases of cancercausing chemicals will be cut by about 80 percent. (n. 排放)
③He is releasing an album of love songs. (vt. 发布)
2.seize vt. 抓住;夺取;控制
①“Leigh,” he said,seizing my arm to hold me back. (vt. 抓住)
②Troops have seized the airport and railway terminals[vt. (铁路枢纽).夺取]
③UN officials say two military observers were seized by the Khmer Rouge yesterday. (vt. 控制)
三、知识要点
1.starve vi.&vt. (使)挨饿;饿死
The new job doesn't pay as much but we won't starve!
新工作的工资不多,不过我们不至于挨饿!
A number of the prisoners we saw are starving.
我们看到的一些囚犯快要饿死了。
[造句] 如果你再浪费粮食,我就让你挨饿。
If you waste any food again,I will starve you.
[知识拓展]
starve to death 饿死
starve for... 渴望;急需
→ starved adj. 感到很饿的
be starved to death 被饿死
be starved of/for... 极需;缺乏
→ starvation n. 挨饿;饿死
die of starvation 饿死
→ starving adj. 饥饿的;挨饿的
[小片段助记]
Mr. White earns only a little wage,so he starves for a job with better pay.You see,no one likes to starve to death.
2.refer to... 查阅,参考;涉及,关于;提到,谈起,指的是;提交
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