Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage 表语从句课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage 表语从句 Predicative Clause What do you know about the great historian Sima Qian? Born in either 145 or 135 BCE, during China’s Han Dynasty, Sima Qian is “the father of Chinese history”. Sima Qian wrote Shi Ji, or Records of the Grand Historian. Lead-in 1 (Reading) 对... ...感兴趣 周游全国 获取广泛的信息 接替他父亲成为太史令 方便他接触... ... 整理可用的资源 take an interest in ... travel extensively across the country get a wide range of information succeed his father as Grand Historian facilitate his access to ... sort out available resources Useful Expressions 需要艰苦的努力 有效且高效地 继续某事 被关进监狱 身体上和精神上 无论顺境还是逆境 require painstaking efforts effectively and efficiently carry on with ... be put in prison physically and mentally in good times or bad times Useful Expressions The two policies are contradictory. This is a water pump. His job is to handle the problem. Lead-in 2 predicative The two policies are contradictory. This is a water pump. His job is to handle the problem. 1.What do the sentences have in common in their structures? 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当,它常位于系动词之后。 。 Linking Verbs 系动词 be动词 感官类 变化类 am, is, are, was, were look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem 变得：become, get, turn, grow, go, fall, 保持：keep, stay, remain, hold ; 系动词有： “似乎” seem, appear What about predicative clause? 1.The cake tastes good. 2.He keeps working out every day. 3.Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it’s called the present! 形容词充当表语 动名词充当表语 名词充当表语 句子充当表语 (表语从句) 8 That is why it is called the present! ____ _______________________ 主语 系动词 表语从句 总结： 表语从句是指__________________________, 紧跟在________之后，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。用_______语序。 结构：_________________________________。 从句在句子中充当表语 系动词 ___ 主语+系动词+引导词+简单句 陈述 表语从句 Si