Unit5 语法专题：过去进行时专练2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语 过去进行时 本课重点：1.过去进行时定义 2.暗示词 3.考点归纳 第一部分 ** 知识展望 ** 请根据所给的句子和单词的正确形式填空。 1. --- I _____________ (call) you yesterday evening, but nobody ____________ (answer) it. --- I was out at that time. I ________________ (shop) in Walmart with my mother. 2. --- What ____________ you ____________ (do) when your father got home yesterday? --- I _____________ (watch) my favorite TV play. 3. My whole class ______________ (have) English class when the earthquake happened. 4. While Sally _______________ (read) books in the room, her parents _____________ (cook) dinner at six yesterday evening. 5. What ______________ (happen) while Julia ______________ (walk) along the street at two yesterday afternoon. 语法知识探究： 过去进行时态 定义 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。 注意：通常为可以持续一段时间的延续性动词。 暗示词 1. 通过上下文暗示；例如：--- I went to your house yesterday, but you aren’t in. --- I _______________ (play) soccer with Jim in the park. 2. 时间状语: then (那时), at that time, this time yesterday, at 8 o;clock last night等。 3. when 和 while引导的时间状语从句。 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + was / were + 现在分词 + 其它 否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 现在分词 + 其它 一般疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其它？ Yes, 主语 + was / were. / No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t. ◆ when 和 while的区别： when : 通常从句为短时间的动作，常用一般过去时态。 while: 表示“在…期间”，从句通常用过去进行时态。 ◆ 一般过去时态 和 过去进行时态： 一般过去时态：表示“干了某事”； 过去进行时态：表示“正在干某事”； 通常有上下文暗示；或有主从句暗示在一个动作期间，正在进行的另一个动作。 例如：1. I ______________ (do) my homework at home last night. 2. -- I didn’t see you in Mary’s birthday party yesterday evening. -- I ______________ (do) my homework at home. 3. The telephone rand while Mr. Green _____________ (take) a shower in the bathroom last night. 4. Jim ______________ (walk) along the road in the heavy rain when a car ____________ (hit) him. 第二部分 & 语法知识巩固练习 & 一、根据中文意思，用恰当的英语补全下面的英语句子。(不是一空一词) 1. 当UFO降落(land)在街上的时候，我和我的朋友们正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。 My friend