2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册考点整合必备

语录: 等得起柳暗花明，熬得住春暖花开！ 独家资料 八 下 册 前路漫漫亦灿灿 往事堪堪亦澜澜 八年级下册 Unit1 Help those in need ▼第1单元课文+词汇解析 1. voluntary义务的adj → volunteer志愿者 2. teen（口语化）= teenager青少年 3. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 → offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物 ★ 扩展：offer 提价，报价，录取通知单n 4. suffer from 遭受....（+疾病/痛苦） 5. competitor 参赛者，竞争者n ➡ compete 竞争，比赛v. ➡ competitive有竞争力的 ➡ competition比赛n 6. 句型：I have a friend called / named John.【过去分词作定语】 7. painter 画家 n → paint 画v → painting 画画n. 8. take a photo / picture 拍照 9. use sth for doing = use sth to do sth 使用....去做.... sb be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 → sth be used to do sth 被用来.... 10. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 → V过 / V过分：taught → learn to do sth 学习做某事 11. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事 → tell stories讲故事 12. express表达v. → expression表情表达n.【可数n.】→ express sth to sb.向某人表达某物 类似：impress使....印象深刻 → impression印象n【可数】→ impressive印象深刻的 考点：make/give a good impression on sb 13. feeling感受【可+s】= emotion【可+s】 14. pain痛苦n → painful痛苦的adj → in pain 处在痛苦中 15. 花费：❶ sb spend + 时间/金钱 doing/ on sth / with sb ❷ sb pay + 金钱+ for.... ❸ sth / It costs + 金钱+ to do sth ❹ sth / It takes + 时间+ to do sth 16. die动词 → dead 形容词 → death 名词 → died 过去分词 → dying现在分词 die from 因...而死【外因】die of 因...而死【内因】die out 灭绝，die away逐渐消失 17. accident事故【可数n】→ by chance = by accident 偶然地 18. 孤独的：alone【形单影只，后置定语】 = lonely【精神孤单，前置定语】 19. be friendly to 对...友好 /环保 → make friends with 与....交友 → friendship友谊 20. continue to do sth 继续去做其他某事 → continue doing sth 继续做同一件事 21. have difficulty / problems/ trouble (in可省略) doing sth 做...有困难 22. joy快乐n → joyful高兴的adj → to one's joy 使某人高兴的是 23. courage勇气（不可数n）→ encourage鼓励v → discourage v. 使...沮丧/灰心丧气 24. need to do sth 【实义动词】需要去做....→ 肯定句 need do sth 【情态动词】需要做.... → 否定/疑问句 R need to be done / need doing 表被动 25. raise ：筹集，提高，举起，饲养 → raise one's spirits使...振奋 = cheer up 【spirit情绪，可+s】 26. permit / allow sb (not) to do sth 允许某人（不）做某事 permission = allowance = agreement允许，同意n ask permiss