2024年人教版中考专项复习-动词专项课件

动词 1 动词谓语之时态 2 动词谓语之语态 3 动词谓语之非谓语 2 3 4 5 6 7 时态 1 1个思路： 分析动词所在位置，主谓宾 确认处于谓语， 则考核动词的第一个考向：时态 5个方法--- 8 方法一：标词判断 （明确的时间标志词，一般考察动词时态） 1. Ann _______ her keys on the playground by accident just now. (drop) 2. The other day, I ______ down his telephone number on a piece of paper, which I can't find now.(write) 标词：just now 刚才 标词：the other day 那天 dropped wrote 9 1. ---Can you imagine how much he paid for that car? --- He has a big mouth. Who______. (care) 2. ---How come you are late again? --- I ________because my alarm clock didn’t go off. (oversleep) 前后句时态保持一致：He has ...一般现在时 前后句时态保持一致：didn't, 过去式 cares overslept 方法二：前后句时态保持一致 方法二：前后句时态保持一致 找见关键词和谓语动词的形式 10 方法三：特殊句式 1. ---What will you do then? --- I will pick up my friends the minute he_______. (arrive) 2. The graduation ceremony is on the way, there are some students________preparation for it. (make) 特殊句式：the minute引导时间状语从句，主将从现 特殊句式：there be sb. doing “有某人正在做某事” arrives making 11 常用特殊句式有： 1.if, the minute,when, as soon as等词引导从句，主将从现 2.祈使句的肯否形式变化 3.there be sb. doing 4.感叹句 5.特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 +to do 12 双击在此添加你的文本信息内容双击在此添加你的文本信息内容双击在此添加你的文本信息内容双击在此添加 添加标题 方法四：关注构成时态的复合谓语 1.---Why did you_____ your driving test? --- I went through a red light. (fail) 2. Have you ever_______ anything from your parents? (hide) 抓关键词：助动词did加动原 抓关键词：助动词have+done,构成复合谓语 fail hidden 13 常考复合谓语 ①情态动词（can/ should/ would)+动原 ②助动词do/ does/ did+动原 ③have/ has/ had+done(过去分词) ④be(am/ is/ are/ was/ were)+doing 14 方法五：语境判断 1. The book written by the famous writer _______ a lot about teenagers' problm. (cover) 2. Thank goodness! The letter I have been looking forward to_______ me at last. (reach) 语境判断：书涵盖了青少年问题的事实 语境判断：信最后到达了 covers reached 难点，丢分点，涉及句子套句子，要拆分主句和从句， 语境判断的是考察单词的时态，不要直接考虑固搭 15 谓语语态 2 16 方法：抓结构 be done 常考被动语态的结构： 一般现在时：am/is/are done 一般过去时：was/ were done 一般将来时：will be done 情态动词：should be done 完成时：has/ have/ had done 17 1. The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been _________ and ready for us. (compl