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(2023·重庆一中期中)A new study suggests classic paintings by well-known Impressionists
Joseph Turner and Claude Monet may have been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial
Revolution.
The study,published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by authors from
Harvard and Sorbonne universities,analyzed 60 oil paintings by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38
paintings by Monet from 1864 to 1901.
Scientists don't know exactly how polluted the cities were during that time for lack of data.
However,researchers say examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of long-
term environmental change with the air pollution.
In particular,researchers said changes in local sulfur dioxide emissions from burning coal
may explain changes in the color contrast and intensity (of Turner's,Monet's,and others'
works,even after taking into account the artistic trends and subject matter of the time.
Scientists successfully measured painters'representation of nature,focusing on differences in
local weather patterns which influenced color in works painted in different parts of Europe.
Paintings done in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than other works in other parts of the
continent.Generally,artists can historically accurately represent their environment,so Turner and
Monet were chosen because they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also
because they were active during the Industrial Revolution,when air pollution grew at a rate never
seen before.
Additionally,researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted,the
cities would appear hazier(更模糊的)to the eyes as well as in photographs.By comparing the
paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era,they were able to determine the artists
were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions.
()1.What did the researchers find in the works of Turner and Monet?
A.Air pollution at tha