内容正文:
2024中考英语二轮复习
语法专项
冠词
2024中考英语二轮复习
语法专项
冠词
2. 表示某一类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
1. 用于第一次提到的人或物前,表示 “一个”。
a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,a useful book
an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an umbrella
考点一: 不定冠词a, an
e.g. This is a pen.
e.g. A robot is a machine that can move like a human.
4. 表示“一份、一阵、一场”等。
3. 泛指某一个人或事物。
e.g. An old man is waiting for you.
e.g. We had a big breakfast this morning.
5. 用于频率、比率、速度、价格等,表示“每一”。
e.g. The peach is ten yuan a kilo.
e.g. I want to have a third try.
7. 用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
8. 用于一些固定短语中。
e.g. a lot of, a number of , a few/ little/ bit, in a hurry,
all of a sudden, for a while, just a minute, have a fever / rest, have a good time, give sb. a hand, give sb. a lift, have a point, in a row, make a difference, make an effort, as a result, in a word 等。
3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
2. 特指或上文已提到的人或事物。
1. 用在双方都知道的人或事物前。
e.g. Pass me the book.
考点二: 定冠词the
一、基本用法
e.g. Do you know the girl in red?
e.g. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
7. the + 序数词,表示顺序 “第几”。
6. the + 形容词,表示一类人或事物。
5. the + 姓氏复数,表示一家人或夫妻二人。
4. 用在乐器名词之前。
e.g. I like playing the piano.
e.g. The Greens are having a picnic in the forest.
e.g. The young should care more about the old.
e.g. Lisa is the first to walk into the classroom.
10. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前,表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、节日等。
9. the + 形容词最高级, 表示 “最……的”。
8. the + 比较级, 表示 “(两个中)更……的那一个”。
e.g. Tom is the younger of the two boys.
e.g. She is the youngest in her class.
e.g. the Great Wall, the Spring Festival
3. 含有the的固定短语
2. “hit + sb. + on/in + the + 身体部位” 表示 “打某人某部位”。
1. “in the + 年份复数” 表示 “世纪年代”。
e.g. in the 1990s
二、习惯用法
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, the same as, at the age of, at the moment, at the same time, by the way, in the way, get in the way of, in the end, on the right / left, on the phone, go to the cinema, on the other hand等。
e.g. A ball hit me on the head.
1. 学科、语言、三餐、球类运动及棋类名词前。
e.g. have breakfast play basketball play chess
speak English
考点三: 零冠词
一、基本用法
名词前面没有冠词(a/an,the),也没有其他限定词修饰的现象,我们称之为零冠词。
3. 称呼、职务和头衔等前。
e.g.