内容正文:
2024英语中考复习二轮专项
句型转换
句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力,它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有:
1. 对划线部分提问;
2. 同义句转换;
3. 连词成句。
这种题就是要求把这句话变成疑问句。
首先根据划线部分确定疑问词,然后变成疑问句,应注意时态、助动词的变化。疑问词种类有:
① 疑问代词:who,whom,what,whose,which。
② 疑问副词:when, where, how, why。
③ 短语:how many, how much, how long, how far, how soon, how often, how many times, how old, what color等。
对划线部分提问
疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时,其句子结构与陈述句相同,不加助动词;疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时,都必须放在句首。
(2023四川达州) 61. The two sessions, China’s biggest
political event, are held during the spring every year.(对划线
部分提问)
________ ________ the two sessions, China’s biggest political
event, held every year?
(2023重庆A卷)70. The students planted trees in the park last
week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week?
When are
Where did
(2022重庆B卷)
5
(2023重庆中考B卷) 70. Your parents are waiting for you at
home.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ your parents waiting for you?
(2023甘肃白银)86. I like red best. (对划线部分提问)
What __________ is your __________?
(2023甘肃白银)90. Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (对划
线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Tara want to join?
Where are
color favorite
What club
(2022重庆B卷)
6
(2023新疆)78. My father takes me to the old People‘s Home once a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ does your father take you to the Old People's Home?
(2023黑龙江牡丹江) 73. Shenzhou XVI set out successfully on May 30. 2023 (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Shenzhou XVI set out successfully?
When did
How often
(2022重庆B卷)
7
考点一:运用意义相同或相近的词(词组)进行转换。
同义句转换
具体运用时,应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化,尤其是时态,替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。
1. a lot of=lots of =plenty of
2. a large number of=a great many of
3. a little+ adj. =a bit+ adj.
4. all over the world=across / around / in the world
5. almost=nearly
6. alone=on one’s own=by oneself
7. also=too
8. arrive in / at=get to=reach
一些需要掌握的同义词(词组)和近义词(词组)。
9. as soon as possible=as quick(ly) as possible
10. at first=in the beginning
11. at last=in the end=finally
12. at o