Unit 1 What’s the matter语法Grammar 反身代词和情态动词should-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 反身代词和情态动词should （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 反身代词 人称数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 Yourselves你们自己  第三人称 himself (他自己) herself( 她自己) itself(它自己) themselves他们自己 必须掌握的几个反身代词词组： 1.teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 ●She teaches herself English at home.= She learns English all by herself at home.她在家自学英语。 2.dress oneself给自己穿衣 ●The boy can dress himself although he is only three years old. 那个男孩虽然只有三岁,但是他会自己穿衣服。 3.Help oneself to随便吃 （注意反身代词的单复数） ●Help yourselves to some fruit, children.孩子们,吃些水果 。 ●Help yourself to some fruit, Sarah. Sarah,吃些水果。 4.enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun 玩得高兴 ●Did they enjoy themselves at the party last night? = Did they have a good time at the party last night? = Did they have fun at the party last night?他们昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？ 5.by oneself 独自地; 单独地 ●The eighty-year-old man lives alone by himself.那位八十岁的老人独自生活。 6.hurt oneself 伤害自己 ●Rather hurt oneself, but never hurt others！宁可伤害自己,也决不伤害别人。 7.keep…to oneself保守秘密 ●Don't tell it to others, please keep it to yourself.别把这件事告诉别人,请你保守秘密。 注意：反身代词和主语要协调。 口诀： 一二人称形物代,第三人称宾格用,单数self变反身；复数selves变反身。 情态动词should sholud做情态动词： （1）表示“应该，应当”，没有人称和数的改变，后加动词原型（相当于ought to） （2）表示委婉地提出意见和建议。You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. （3）表示义务，责任。We should study hard. 一、单项选择 1．—Betty, help _________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden.    —Thank you, Millie. A．oneself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 2．— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant? — Pretty good. You can have a try for ________. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．your 3．Mum, please have a rest. I will do the cleaning by _________. A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．herself 4．If our parents do too much for us children, we won’t learn to make decisions by ________. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 5．—Nobody else knows the thing except you and me. —I can keep it to ________. A．me B．myself C．mine D．my 6．We all enjoy