专题01 应用文（阅读理解）-2024年高考二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练

专题01 应用文通关练 1. 应用文解题策略 2. 名校优选专项通关练 【解题策略】 应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置,设问内容一般以细节题为主,兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。解答应用文，离不开下面方法。 1. 快速定位法：在试题中寻找题干关键的线索词,如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词,带着问题和它们去阅读短文,要标明其出处,为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备; 2. 选项排除法：根据题干提供的信息，把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余选项依据原文辨别真伪。 3. 数字计算法：对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算，以得出符合题目要求的数据。 4. 忠实于原文：该类题源于短文,在解题时要紧扣原文,在短文中找到相应出处,以此为中心展开进行答题。 5. 快速浏览法：回答文章出处和写作意图题时，要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的,所以只有通过阅读掌握该短文的主旨大意,才能正确理解短文,进而根据短文的事实、细节推断作者的观点和写作意图。通过寻找短文的主题句，而主题句通常在段首(最常见)、段中、段尾，段道和段尾或隐含在段落中。解答主旨大意题时采用快速浏览法,即可找到主题句或主题线索。 6. 关注长难句：文章的长难句处常会设问题，必须学会拆分理解长难句。 7. 关注转折词：文中however, but, instead, rather等表达转折意义的逻辑词，这类词后常命题。 8. 关注同义替换：原句重复出现，一般都是干扰项，正确选项一般都是有改动的。 【名校优选专项通关练】 1. （2023·辽宁·高三辽宁实验中学校联考期末） The Children’s Museum of Manhattan Exhibitions Beginning in 2024 Adventures with Dora and Diego    (Ages: 3-6 years) Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions. Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble. Explore a cave, a beach and the rainforest or rub animal footprints, even build a Bear’s nest! By helping Dora and her friends. kids will learn problem-solving skills, and gain a greater appreciator and awareness of Latin American culture. Inside Art    (Ages: 4-10 years) The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful, complex, and challenging art, as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making. Come to celebrate art as a vehicle for building healthy communities and explore ideas of home and identity. PlayWorks    (Ages: birth years) We’ve designed every aspect of PlayWorksTM to help families prepare children to enter school. By combining hands-on games and learning, PlayWorksTM creates a fun and rewarding experience for children. For adults, PlayWorksnTM provides an opportunity to observe each child’s unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning. This innovative env