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语录: 等得起柳暗花明,熬得住春暖花开!
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八
上
册
前路漫漫亦灿灿
往事堪堪亦澜澜
八年级下册
Unit 1: Encyclopaedia
【unit1课文详解+考点解析】
1. look up 查阅 【代词放中间,名词可中后】
如:look it up 或look the word up = look up the word 查阅单词
★扩:look into 调查, look out 小心, look through浏览,
look down upon俯视,看不起, look out of...往外看
2. encyclopaedia = encyclopedia百科全书 (阅读词汇)
3. article = passage文章【阅读词汇】
4. paint 画画 → painter 画家
invent 发明 → inventor 发明家(invention发明物)
music 音乐 → musician 音乐家
engine引擎 → engineer 工程师
science科学 → scientist 科学家
collect 收集 → collector 收藏家(collection收藏品)
5. Italy意大利---Italian 意大利的,意大利人,意大利语
6. be born on + 具体日期【be一般为过去时was/were】
R in年in月in季节in年月 💙on日on具on星期 💙 at时at 刻at 固定
★扩:bear:熊n,出生,忍受v
注意: be born in + sp.地点 出生在...
7. in the countryside在乡村 → country国家(复数countries)
8. at the age of +具体年龄:在···岁时
★扩展:He is a 12-year-old boy. 【定语】
in one's + 基数词复数(整十):在....几十多岁时 (in my tens 在我十多岁时)
9. intelligence:智慧n—intelligent:聪明的adj(= smart,clever,wise,bright)
10. art艺术—artist艺术家—artistic艺术的
11. able 能够的—be able to do sth 能够做某事;ability能力n
= have the ability to do sth = be capable of .....
扩展:enable sb to do sth 使某人能做.....
12. as 随着····,older 年长的( older + than )elder年长的( elder + n )
如:My elder brother is older than me.
13. grow up长大成人,grown-up成年人【复数:grown-ups】
14. learn(learnt/ learned过去式):learn to do sth 学习做某事teach to do sth
learned :博学的 = knowledgeable
15. different—difference:不同之处(可数n)—make a difference 有所不同,起作用
16. famous出名的 = well-known
be famous for因为...著名,be famous as....作为...而著名
17. perhaps = possibly = maybe = probably 可能地
18. one of +the+序数词/最高级+n复+ v单
19. for example = for instance+句子,such as = like +短语/单词 “例如”
20. note笔记 + book本子 = notebook笔记本【可数n】(take notes作笔记)
21. include包含v—【非谓语考查】→ including sth/sb = sth/sb included 包含····
22. draw 画画;掏出;— drawing 稿纸;稿件,画稿 → draw up起草,草拟
23. dinosaur 恐龙,fossil化石
24. more than = over 超过,多于【more than +adj/adv非常】
25. on(the)Earth 在地球上—on earth 究竟
26.