内容正文:
《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》(天津专用)
专题11 情景交际60题(真题+模拟)解析版
冲刺备考名师提醒:
情景交际三原则
一、礼貌原则
无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如:
例1. — Do you think I can use your car for one day?
— .
A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t.
C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not.
【分析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。例如:I would like to, but… That’s a good idea, but…
二、利他原则
在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如:
例2.— I am going to the City Hall, Can you tell me how to get there, madam?
— . But you can ask the policeman over there.
A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too.
【分析】此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D,首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。
三、文化遵从原则
在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如:
例3.—Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?
— .
A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad
C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good
【分析】按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了, 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样,所以选C。
真题专区:练真题,明方向,补漏洞,提能力
1.(2023·天津·高考真题)— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A.I don’t mind at all B.I couldn’t agree more
C.You will make it D.You can’t be serious
2.(2023·天津·高考真题)—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A.Sure thing B.Help yourself
C.Forget it D.That depends
3.(2023·天津·高考真题)—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A.After you B.Hang on
C.With pleasure D.Go ahead
4.(2022·天津·高考真题)—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A.I have no idea B.Don’t jump to conclusions
C.Don’t mention it D.There is