2024年中考英语课件：句子成分与五大基本句型

中考英语语法专题 句子成分与五大句型 初三英语备课组 句子成分 主语 定语 谓语 宾语 表语 状语 补语 同位语 插入语 -Run! 谁对谁做了什么？ 发出的「动作」或状态，是事件出现的原因 主语(Subject): 动词(Verb): 宾语(Object): 句子所要说明或描述的人或事物 「动作的承受者」，受动作影响的一方 主语 谓语 宾语 Lucy is a lovely girl. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 专有名词 主语 主语(名词) Reading is her favorite. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 动名词 主语 主语(动名词) What she likes to read is Harry Potter. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 主语从句 主语 主语(主语从句) She reads it every day. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 代词 主语 主语(代词) To be able to read every day is truly a happy thing. 句子成分-主语 主语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 不定式短语 主语 主语(不定式) 句子成分-主语 Lucy is a lovely girl.Reading is her favorite. What she likes to read is Harry Potter.She reads it every day.To be able to read every day is truly a happy thing. She makes reading a part of her life. 句子成分-谓语 谓语：紧跟在主语后面，用来说明主语发出的动作或状态。 Lucy is a lovely girl.Reading is her favorite. What she likes to read is Harry Potter.She reads it every day.To be able to read every day is truly a happy thing. She makes reading a part of her life. 单个/复合型动词 句子成分-谓语 谓语：紧跟在主语后面，用来说明主语发出的动作或状态。 She is reading attentively now. I don't know when she will stop reading. Maybe I should read more from now on. I can be a better self hat way. 单个/复合型动词 句子成分-宾语 Lucy is reading a book. 宾语 及物动词 She isn't looking at me. 不及物动词 介词 宾语 宾语：一般由名词(短语)、代词、动名词、不定式或宾语从句等具有名词性的词或句子来扮演。 句子成分-宾语 Lucy enjoys reading.She has read many books.She especially likes to read Harry Potter.She reads it every day.She suggests that we should read often. She must be a smart reader. 花式点赞图 句子成分-表语 表语：系动词的延申，用来补充说明主语。 主语 + + 系动词 表语 She must be a smart reader. The dish tastes yummy. The erhu sounded so sad. 句子成分-定语 定语：修饰名词或代词。 前置定语/后置定语 Felicity is my BFF. She is a sm