一般过去时 用法考点点睛（讲义）2024年中考英语三轮复习 语法微专题

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习 【语法 微专题】 一般过去时 用法考点点睛（讲义） I did my homework yesterday. 翻译：我昨天做了作业。。 一般过去时：在过去的某一时间内，发生的动作，或存在的状态。 由【主语+动词过去式】构成。 （do-did，v+ed，be-was/were，特殊V变化特殊记） I did my homework yesterday. 我昨晚做了作业(这个做作业动作，发生在昨天晚上) I got up at eight this morning. He had dinner just now. They were glad to see each other last month. 表示过去的时间状语——标志词 yesterday昨天, just now刚刚, a moment ago刚才, last year去年, the day before yesterday前天， in the past在过去， once upon a time从前... We watched a cartoon last week. 翻译：上周我们看了一个卡通片。 考点：句型的变化和句型转换 We watched a cartoon last week. 我们上周看了一部动画片。 改为一般疑问句，需要注意两点： 1.用到助动词did，并将其提前至句首。 2.句子里原来的动词watched要变为原形。 Did we watch a cartoon last week？ 我们上周看了一部动画片吗？ I did my homework yesterday. Did I do my homework yesterday？ 我昨天做了作业吗？ 原句当中的did是一个实意动词，做，而被提前的did是一个助动词(在原句当中被省略了。) We didn't play basketball yesterday. Did we play basketball yesterday？ He didn't finish working last night. Did he finish working last night？ Jack didn't pass the exam the day before yesterday. Did Jack pass the exam the day before yesterday. Helen went fishing last Sunday. 翻译：海伦上个星期天去钓鱼了。 对划线部分提问 Helen went fishing last Sunday. Who went fishing last Sunday？ Helen went fishing last Sunday. What did Helen do last Sunday？ Helen went fishing last Sunday. When did Helen go fishing？ 助动词did提前，went要恢复成原形go。 She went to the cinema once a month. When did she go to the cinema？ They played football in the playground yesterday. Where did they play football yesterday？ 特殊动词的过去时，过去分词变化 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 含义 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged hanged 绞死