内容正文:
2024年初三英语中考三轮复习 【语法 微专题】
介词 用法辨析和考点点睛(上篇)(讲义)
篇一(in、on、at)
[误] He became a writter at his twenties.
[正] He became a writter in his twenties.
翻译:他在二十多岁时成为了一名作家 。
在某人的哪一个年龄段期间
in + 数词复数
在他二十几岁的时候 in his twenties
在他三十多岁的时候 in his thirties
He died in his fifties.他在五十多岁时就去世了。
The man who is a successful business leader seems to be in his fifties.
那个成功的商业领袖好像已经五十多岁了。
一个人的具体岁数
at+年龄
at 15,在15岁时
at thirty,在30岁时
可以被替换成,
at the age of 15
at the age of thirty
at+年龄,是一种具体的,对年龄的特指。
He left school at 15 and started to become a carpenter.
他15岁离开学校,成为了一名木工。
He became rich at the age of thirty.
他在30岁的时候,变得富有。
[误] I'm looking forward to see you on Christmas.
[正] I'm looking forward to seeing you at Christmas.
翻译:我期待着在圣诞节见到你。
1.look forward to + doing sth,
期待做某事
I look forward to eating icecream.
我期待着吃冰激凌
We look forward to seeing you again.
我们期待着与你再次相见。
2.在具体的某一天,
特别是一个节日的当天,
on+这一天
on Teacher's Day 在教师节
on Spring Festival 在春节
on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
在一个节日期间,只能用at+节日
at Christmas在圣诞节期间
at the Spring Festival在春节期间
at the new year 在新年期间
[误] This weekend I'll stay in Uncle Wang's.
[正] This weekend I'll stay at Uncle Wang's.
翻译:这个周末我将住在王叔叔家。
特殊的缩写表达法
人名或职业的所有格形式,表示一个地点
tailor's shop = tailor's (裁缝店)
barber's shop = barber's (理发店)
at the doctor's 在诊所里
at the bookseller's 在书店里
at uncle Wang's 在王叔叔家
中考考点点睛
在英语当中,介词的使用,都是遵循一定规则的,我们看第一题,He became a writter in his twenties.我们说,当表达,在某个人的哪一个年龄段期间,通常用介词in加数词的复数形式,来表示。而这种表达,通常是一种宽泛的,非具体的表述,比如说在他二十几岁的时候in his twenties,在他三十多岁的时候,in his thirties.咱们看这句话,He died in his fifties.他在五十多岁时就去世了。再比如这句The man who is a successful business leader seems to be in his fifties.那个成功的商业领袖好像已经五十多岁了。而,如果要表达,一个人的具体岁数,我们就要用介词at加年龄来表示了,比如,at 15,在15岁时,at thirty 在30岁时,他们,也可以被替换成,at the age of 15,或者at the age of thirty。很显然,一旦换成介词at+年龄,它就是一种具体的,对年龄的特指。比如这句话,He left school at 15 and started to become a carpenter.他15岁离开学校,成为了一名木工。再比如这句,He became rich at the age of thirty.他在30岁的时候,变得富有。以上两个例句,都是在强调一个具体的年龄,因此,他们都得用介词at,而不是in,这一点,咱们要熟悉。
再看第二题, I'm looking forward to seeing