连词（both、neither、either）用法辨析和考点点睛（讲义）2024年中考英语三轮复习 语法微专题

2024年初三英语中考三轮复习 【语法 微专题】 连词(both、neither、either)用法辨析和考点点睛(讲义) 上篇 [误] Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正] Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. 翻译:我父母都不在这里。他们刚才去听音乐会了。 both a and b a和b都.. Now women work both before and after having their children. 现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。 Both sides have agreed to make a concession. 双方都已经同意做出让步。 both通常用于肯定句中 neither of 两者都不.. Neither of my parents is here.我的父母都不在这里 neither of+复数名词,但是它谓语动词,是单数形式 Neither of us wants to go out. Neither of them believes me. Neither of my parents is a teacher. [误] Either you or I are on duty. [正] Either you or I am on duty. 翻译:要么你要么我值班。 either or 或者,要么 谓语动词,符合就近原 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 [误]Neither you nor she are good at drawing. [正]Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 翻译:你和她都不擅长画画。 Neither nor 两者都不.. Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。 考点点睛 在英语当中,both作为连词,通常和and形成搭配both a and b用来表示a和b都..比如Now women work both before and after having their children.现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。而both也通常放在复数名词的前面,表示两者都..的意思,比如这句Both sides have agreed to make a concession双方都已经同意做出让步。 而按照英语的规则both通常用于肯定句中,可如果是想要表达,两者都不..,我们经常不用both not,而用到的另一个表达是,neither of,比如咱们的第一句话,当我们要表达,我的父母都不在这里时。应该是Neither of my parents is here.但是在这里我们要强调,当用到neither of 时,后面虽然跟的是复数名词,但是它谓语动词,一定得是单数形式。为什么呢?其实很简单,因为他在表达的是,任何一方,都不,都没有,怎么样。他本质上,是单数的逻辑。类似的表达有Neither of us wants to go out.Neither of them believes me,又或者Neither of my parents is a teacher.等等,它都是如此。而考试的时候,碰到这个搭配,考官也会经常会在,谓语动词这里,制造陷井。所以理解了这一点之后,咱们也就不会再丢分了。 第二个句子是,either or的结构,他也是一个连词短语,表示或者,要么,当这个搭配,连接两个名词做主语的时候,我们要记住,谓语动词,要符合就近原则,什么意思呢,很简单,其实就是谓语动词,要与离他近的那个名词,在单复数上保持一致。比如,Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。在这里,谓语动词是am,很显然,是与I保持一致,如果用成are,就错了。 而与either or规律相同的另一个搭配,是Neither nor,我们知道,Neither nor在意思上,与either or正好相反,表示两者都不..因此,当它出现在主语位置上,谓语动词,也符合就近原则。比如说Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。再比如第三个句子,Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不擅长画画。这里的谓语动词,都是和,离他近的那个主语,保持一致。 下篇 [误] Both my kids are not here.