2024届高三英语一轮复习定语从句专题课件

定语从句 你需要知道 一、啥是定语？啥是从句？ 二、定语从句的起源 三、关系代词、关系副词 四、定从方程：介词＋关系代词＝关系副词 五、限vs非限 一、神马是定语？ 动 名 形 名 副 形 定语 定语 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 定 修饰、限定 对名词进行修饰限定的成分 名词 老师 男的 丑的 爱自由的 猥琐的 神马是从句？ 句中 v＝1 v＞1 简单句 复合句 并列 主从 and,or,but, so… what,that,which… 从句： 在整体句子中充当个体成分的句子 二、定语从句的起源 1. 占位原理看定从 2. 简单句的交集原理 We like . always wears smile on her face. the teacher the teacher The teacher who We like the teacher who always wears a smile on her face. The teacher who we like always wears a smile on her face. . 起名字 1. 交集名词 先行词 2. 替代词 3. 关系词分类 关系词 玄冥二老 从句不完整，关系词将其补充完整 n + 连词 ＋句子 先行词 关系词 从句 三、玄冥二老—关系代词、关系副词 三、玄冥二老—关系代词、关系副词 关系代词 关系副词 who,whom,which, that,whose, where,when, why as 怎么用？ 关系 代词 1、主＋系＋表 2、主＋谓＋宾 The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer. The woman is a famous dancer and she lives next door. I’d really like to find a husband and I can trust him completely. I’d really like to find a husband who I can trust completely. 主句 从句 主句_____________ 从句_____________ 完整 不完整 从句不完整，关系词将其补充完整 定语从句-关系代词who 先行词指“人”用who I like the boy. The boy does not wear the glasses. I like the boy. The boy does not wear the glasses. I like the boy who does not wear the glasses. 定语从句-关系代词who 先行词指“人”用who 例2: I like guys.The guys have a good sense of humor. I like guys who have a good sense of humor. 定语从句-关系代词who Who 在定语从句中作主语 例1：Anger is a thief who steals away the nice moment. Anger is a thief. Thief steals away the nice moment. 定语从句-关系代词who 例2：The person who thinks himself the happiest man really is so. The person really is the happiest. The person thinks himself the happiest. Who 在定语从句中作主语 定语从句-关系代词who 例3：The person who thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool. The person is generally the greatest fool. The person thinks himself the wisest. Who 在定语从句中作主语 定语从句-关系代词who Mr. Hao is the most handsome guy who I have ever seen. Who 在定语从句中作宾语／表语 I’m talking about husbands who care deeply about each other, who support each other, who make life worth living. I l