内容正文:
导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.rhyme n.押韵词;押韵的短诗
vi.& vt.(使)押韵
2.folk adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
3.diamond n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
4.amateur n.业余爱好者
adj.业余的;业余爱好的
5.brass n.黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器
6.dawn n.黎明;开端;萌芽
7.lawn n.草坪,草地
8.tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
9.syllable n.音节
10.format n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
11.blossom n.花朵;花簇
12.await vt.等候;期待;将发生在
Ⅱ.派生单词
1.drama n.剧;戏;戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧的,明显的;引人注目的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地;明显地,剧烈地→dramatist n.剧作家,编剧
2.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的→sorrowfully adv.悲哀地;悔恨地
3.imagery n.形象的描述;意象;像→image n.形象;图像,画像
4.literary adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学;文献
5.nursery adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所;保育室→nurse n.护士;保育员vt.& vi.护理;照料; 培育
6.recite vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→recitation n.背诵;朗诵
7.mood n.情绪;心情;语气→moody adj.情绪不好的
8.respective adj.分别的;各自的→respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为
9.revolve vi.旋转;环绕;转动→revolving adj.旋转的,轮转式的,循环的→revolution n.革 命;旋转;运行;循环
10.utter vt.出声;说;讲adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的→utterly adv.完全地;绝对地; 全然地;彻底地,十足地
11.comprehension n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→comprehend vt.理解;领悟;包含/括 →comprehensive adj.有理解力的,全面的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1.nursery rhyme 童谣; 儿歌
2.to the point 简明恰当的; 简洁中肯的
3.be made up of 由……组成(构成)
4.consist of 由……组成
5.in particular 尤其; 特别
6.express oneself 表达自己的想法
7.make sense 讲得通; 有意义
导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容
Fastreading
Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Carefulreading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1.How many forms of poems does the passage talk about?
A.8. B.7.
C.6. D.5.
2.What is the baby's father going to buy if the mockingbird won't sing in Poem A?
A.A billy goat. B.A diamond ring.
C.A looking glass. D.A computer.
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Poem B?
A.Shells. B.Bees.
C.Butterflies. D.George.
4.What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F?
A.Sorrow. B.Love.
C.Happiness. D.Loneliness.
5.What kind of poem does Poem D belong to?
A.Nursery rhymes. B.List Poems.
C.Haiku. D.Cinquain.
6.How many syllables are there in a haiku p