Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识 　　Ⅰ.重点单词 1．beard 　　　 n．胡须；络腮胡子 2．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟 3．drug n．毒品；药物 4．skip vt．跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi．蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作品；作曲； 作文 6．surgeon n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学 7．liberation n.解放；摆脱→liberate vt.解放，解救；使自由，使摆脱约束→liberated adj. 无拘束的；放纵的 8．shave vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸→shaver n.理发师；电动剃刀 9．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj. 扰乱的；烦恼的→disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；忧虑→disturber n.打扰者 10．specialist n.专科医生；专家 adj.专业的；专门的；专家的→specialize vi.专门从事； 专攻→special adj.特别的；专门的，专用的 11．consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vi.请教；商议；当顾问 vt.查阅；商量； 向……请教→consultation n.咨询；磋商；会诊 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．make up one's mind 下定决心 2．be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的 3．shave off 剃掉；刮去 4．take action 采取行动 5．find out 弄清，查明 6．simply speaking 简单来说 7．lose balance 失去平衡 8．in control of 控制 9．lose weight 减肥 10．cut out 停止；裁剪；剪下；除去 11．take up 拿起；占用，占据； 开始从事；接受；继续 12．go on a diet 节食 13．stick to 遵守；忠于；坚持 导学第二步——研一研·探究教材要点 1.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写 be composed of ＝be made up of ＝be comprised of ＝consist of 　　　 由……组成 [佳句诵读]①The most famous attractions of the city are mainly compose of two parts: a forest park and a famous temple.[地点介绍] 这个城市最出名的景点主要分为两大部分，一个森林公园和一座著名的寺庙。 ②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. 莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。 [即学即练]一句多译 委员会应由草药品领域的专家组成。 ①The committee should be composed of experts in the field of herbal medicinal products. (compose) ②The committee should be comprised of experts in the field of herbal medicinal products. (comprise) ③The committee should be made up of experts in the field of herbal medicinal products. (make) ④The committee should consist of experts in the field of herbal medicinal products.(consist) 2．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 It disturbs sb to do sth 　　　　　　 做某事使某人不安 disturb sb with sth 用……打扰某人 be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰 [佳句诵读]①It disturbed her to realise that she was alone.[心理描写] 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到不安。 ②The old man had a peace