Unit 2 开篇：晨读预习单元词汇-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

晨读预习 单元词汇 1．abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂；vt.滥用；虐待；伤害；辱骂 ①abuse one's power 滥用某人的权利 ②child abuse 虐待儿童 ③abuse alcohol and tobacco 酗酒吸烟 2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势→domination n.控制；支配→dominant adj. 占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的 ①dominate over sb控制/支配某人 ②be dominated by...被……控制/支配 3．reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意 义的 ①reward the winners with flowers 用鲜花奖励获胜者 ②reward him for saving the child 因救了那个孩子而奖赏他 4．rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 ①rely on each of us to spare no effort 依靠我们每个人的全力以赴 ②rely on/upon it that...指望/放心…… 5．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利→facilitation n．简易化；促进；使人方便的东西→facility n.设备；设施；才能；资质 facilitate the cultural and economic interchange 促进文化和经济交流 6．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n.审查；调查；考查；考察；(仔细 的)检查，检验 ①examine the car carefully for the damage 仔细检查了车以弄清损坏情况 ②examine the students on everything they've learnt 测验学生们学过的所有知识 7．negative adj.否定的；消极的；有害的；负面的；负的 n.否定；反面意见；底片； 坏的事情 ①negative attitude 消极的态度 ②give/receive a negative response 给出/得到一个否定的回答 8．straight away 立即；马上 tell him straight away what I thought of the matter 马上把我对这个问题的看法告诉了他 9．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地；悲观主义地 →pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义 ①be pessimistic about 对……悲观 ②reveal a stream of pessimistic emotion 渗透着一股悲观主义情绪 10．discipline n.自制力；纪律；训练；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；训练；处罚 ①discipline sb for sth因某事而处罚某人 ②discipline myself to do two hours of exercise every day 坚持每天锻炼两个小时 11．delete v.删去；删除 ①delete...from...删除；从……上删掉…… ②Delete Key 删除字符键 12．decide on/upon决定；选定 decide on a career in publishing 决定从事出版行业 13．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.作曲家→composition n.作品；作 曲；作文 ①be composed of由……组成(或构成)的 ②compose poetry 写诗 14．liberation n.解放；摆脱→liberate vt.解放；使摆脱束缚→liberator n.解放者；释放 者→liberated adj.无拘束的；放纵的 ①War of Liberation 解放战争 ②women's liberation 妇女解放运动，女权运动 15．shave vi.，vt.& n.剃(须发)；刮脸 shave off 剃掉；刮去 16．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj. 扰乱的；烦恼的→disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；忧虑→disturber n.打扰者 ①disturb the balance of nature破坏生态平衡 ②disturb the peace/social order 扰乱和平/治安 17．specialist n.专科医生；专家 adj.