Unit 1 读后续写微专题-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

修辞手法——明喻 明喻(Simile)是一种最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系。 1．基本构成：本体＋比喻词＋喻体 常见比喻词：like像；as...as 和．..一样；as就像；as if/though 好像；A is to B what C is to D A对于B而言就像C对于D而言 2．常见例句赏析 ①The stars in the night sky sparkled like diamonds.[描写星空] 夜空中的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。 ②The surface of the calm lake stirred the waves, and my mood was as cheerful as a wave. [描写高兴] 宁静的湖面掀起了波浪，我的心情和浪花一样欢快。 ③As in depths of many seas, my heart was drowned in memories.[描写回忆] 如同在大海深处，我的思绪沉溺于回忆之中。 ④I couldn't move my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.[描写动作] 我的腿动不了，就好像被固定在地板上了似的。 ⑤Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.[描写读书] 读书之于思想如同食物之于健康。 [即学即练]完成句子 1．雪像地毯一样厚。 The snow was as thick as a blanket． 2．干旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样。 The ground is as hard as stone after the drought. 3．爱如风，你看不见，但你能感受到它。 Love is like the wind, you can't see it but you can feel it. 4．地上覆盖着樱花，这个国家看上去像是覆盖着粉红色的雪。 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow． 5．没有书的房间，如同没有灵魂的躯体。 A room without books is like a body without a soul． 6．Kyle茫然地看着试卷，头脑如同笔记本一样的空白。 Kyle looked at the test with a stare as blank as his notebook． 7．食物之于身体，如同燃料之于发动机。 Food is to the body as fuel is to the engine． 8．人离不开空气，犹如鱼离不开水。 Air is to man as water is to fish． 9．公园对于都市正如肺对于人的身体一样重要。 Parks are to the city what lungs are to the body． 10．他的小女儿面庞红得像朵玫瑰花。 His young daughter looks as red as a rose． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$