Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．occur 　　 　 vi.发生；出现 2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n．传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．district n．地区；区域 5．comic n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 6．afterwards adv.以后；后来 7．seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 8．diagram n．简图；图解；图表；示意图 9．journal n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物 10．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 11．escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 Ⅱ.派生单词 1．admit vi.& vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．承认；坦白；入场费 2．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.肯定；确实 3．history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的 4．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选举；选择 5．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．所赚的钱；收入 6．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→majority n．大多数；多数派 Ⅲ.核心短语 1．head to 　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living 谋生 4．series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 6．bring about 导致；引起 7．join...to... 把……连接在一起 8．can't wait (to do sth) 迫不及待(做某事) Ⅳ.教材句式 1．我必须承认，再一次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。(it 作形式主语) I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again． 2．我在街上漫步，转了几个小时，欣赏着街头艺术。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours． 3．那里有很多家不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可以选择。(不定式作后置定语) There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from． 　导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Fast reading Read the text quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words. 答案：1.rebuilt　2.noodles　3.museum　4．Chinatown　5.served　6.jazz　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Careful reading Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．According to the text we can learn that ________． A．the family of the author is in San Francisco B．the author likes the city very much C．California became a big city depending on Chinese D．immigrants left their countries carrying their home 2．Which statement about the Mission District is TRUE? A．People here are mainly from China or Central America. B．It is the oldest part of the city and a poor area of town. C．It's a center for graffiti art and comic art. D．The street art there is quite modern and lively. 3．W