Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

　导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．phrase 　　　　　 n．成语，习语；警句 2．fee n．工作酬金，服务费 3．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．pass on 传给，递给，转交 2．credit to 归功于 3．stick to 坚持 4．lose weight 减肥 5．cooperate with 与……合作 6．university fees 大学学费 　导学第二步——研一研·探究教材要点 cooperate v．合作，协作 (1)cooperate with　　 和……合作 cooperate to do... 合作做…… (2)cooperation n. 合作；协作 in cooperation with 和……合作 (3)cooperative adj. 合作的 (4)cooperator n. 合作者 [佳句诵读] ①We hope we can cooperate more closely with each other in the future. 希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。 ②This complex project was completed in cooperation with our partners in Russia. 这项复杂计划是通过与俄罗斯的合伙人合作才完成的。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At last，the two groups agreed to cooperate with each other. ②We would like to see closer cooperation (cooperate) between parents and schools. ③If China and the US governments do cooperate to fight (fight) global warming, it can only be a good thing. ④据报道这个商品交易会是与当地企业联合举办的。 It was reported that the fair had been organized in cooperation with local businesses. 　导学第三步——学一学·突破语法考点 复习被动语态 【句子感悟】 ①On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness，... ②...Tuesdays with Morrieis just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and messages，... ③A box of tissues will be needed to get through this book! ④The job was well done by a skilled worker. ⑤That place has been turned into a swimming pool. ⑥It is said that he has translated this book into several languages. [考点领悟] 1．观察以上例句，我们会发现，句子中的谓语部分都是be__done的结构，其人称和时态的变化都由助动词be的时态变化形式来体现，过去分词一定是及物动词的过去分词。 2．例句①④中，为了突出和强调行为或动作的承受者而使用被动语态。 3．例句③⑤中，因为不知道或没必要指出行为、动作的执行者，所以使用被动语态。 4．例句⑥中，由于主语太长，在使用被动语态时，将主语后置，用it作形式主语。 【语法知识讲练】 1．被动语态的形式 (1)各种时态被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。这里要强调一定是及物动词的过去分词，因为不及物动词不能带宾语，也就不可能有被动语态。 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态的构成 be 过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are 过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were 过去分词 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are ＋being 过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were ＋being 过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been 过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态 had been 过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态 wil