Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

　导学第一步——填一填·夯实基础知识　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．boyhood 　 n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．detective n．私家侦探 3．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的；(计划、想法等)宏大的；费力的；耗资的 4．correspondent n．通讯员，记者→correspond v．符合，一致；相当于；通信 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.具有历史意义的 6．ultimately adv.最后，最终→ultimate adj.最终的 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．in the face of 　　　　　 面对 2．take action 采取行动 3．come one's way 发生在某人身上 4．in place 处于合适的位置 5．by contrast 相比之下 6．compared to 和……相比 7．devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 8．long to 渴望 9．in desperation 绝望地；拼命地 10．be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 11．turn out 结果是；原来是；证明是 12．take a leaf out of/from one's books 效仿某人，以某人为榜样 Ⅲ.教材句式 1．下一秒，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己对可能是我们生命中最重要的问题——未来感到疑惑甚至担忧。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 2．高中毕业后，他进入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。(on doing...一……就……) On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 3．绝望之下，道尔在1893年出版的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便于专心创作他的“严肃”作品。(so that引导目的状语从句) In desperation, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing． 　导学第二步——读一读·理解课文内容 Fast reading Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks. Careful reading Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What does “it” mean in the last sentence of the first paragraph? A．Approaching the future. B．Taking action. C．The school we choose. D．The future. 2．Which statement about Hemingway is TRUE? A．He wrote his novels based on imagination． B．His novel The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953. C．He is 40 years junior to Doyle. D．After he was grown­up，he intended to write. 3．Why did Doyle kill off the famous detective Holmes in a novel published in 1893? A．Because he couldn't write as a result of his lack of imagination. B．Because he wanted to become known for his historical novels. C．Because