02 专题一 第二讲 有提示词之词形转换-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

专题一 语法填空 第二讲 有提示词之词形转换 有提示词类考查词形的转换是常见的考法，主要考查名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词的转换。解答词形转换 题，关键是根据空格处在句中所作的成分来确定词性。 一、提示词为名词 [思维建模] [系统归纳] 空前有these,several,.many, 名词变成复数名词，名词所有格，动词或形容词 various等表示复数含义的修饰 项目 方法 例词 名词变复数 词，或空处作主语，谓语动词是 books.mouths, 动词原形或复数形式 般在名词后加s houses.girls 空处与所修饰的名词之间构成 以-5，-X, -ch.-sh glasses.boxes, 名词用所有格形式 所属关系 结尾的名词后加es matches.brushes 空处在句中作表语，或作定语 辅音字母十y结尾 名词转揍成形容词 cities.parties, 修饰名词 的名词，先变y为i, countries 名 规则 再加es 空处在句中作谓语 名词转换成动词 词 变化 以o结尾的名词，无z0o5,radios, [应用体验] 变 生命的加s,有生命photos:heroes, I.(2023·新高考Ⅱw)They also need to be ready ® 的加es tomatoes,potatoes 数 to give (interview)in English with 以f或fe结尾的名 roofs.beliefs: 词，少数直接加s: international journalists. thieves.leaves. 多数变f或fe为v 2.(2023·浙江1月高考)The hutongs they formed knives 再加es were orderly,lined by space) women,feet. homes and walled gardens. 不规则变换词中一个或几 mice.data: 变化 个字母：加后缀 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my children (son)life,"said Mrs.Brown. 名词变 般在名词词尾加's:以s或es结尾 4.What impressed me most was that there was a 所有格 的复数名词，直接在其后加“” door on the fence,which definitely 名词变成动添加前级或后缀，如：en,-en,ize, (strength)our connection. 词或形容词-al,y,-ful,-ous,-ive,-ible等 二、提示词为代词 [思维建模] 2.(2023·新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best 空格处作宾语、表考意填宾格、名词性物主代词 riao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them 语、同位语 或反身代词 to be lifted out of the steamer basket without (they) 空格处作定语 tearing or spilling any of 考底填形容词性物主代词 contents, [应用体验] 3.(2021·新高考【卷)As the song goes,this long 1.When it was impossible for (I)to and winding road "will never disappear",and it row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees. does in (1). 了13 新高考方案·专题增分方略英语 4.Nervously facing challenges,I know I will;(2)提示词为代词，当句子缺少宾语或表语时应考 whisper to (I)the two simple 虑人称代词宾格(me,us,you,him,her,it, words“Be yourself'". them等)形式。 5.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea 2.物主代词 Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the (1)提示词为代词，当句子缺少定语时，应考虑形 容词性物主代词(my,our,your,his,her, ceremony,opening (it)first its,their等