03 专题一 第三讲 无提示词类语法填空（Word教参）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

第三讲　无提示词类语法填空 一、“无提示词”解题思维流程 二、“冠词、介词、代词”保分题目逐点精析 [考法全训] 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with __________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 解析：a　名词touch前没有限定词，应用冠词。a touch of “少许，微量”，是固定搭配。 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though __________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 解析：the　空后为可数名词单数language，应使用冠词起限定作用。根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故填定冠词the。 3．(2023·浙江1月高考) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 解析：the　名词culture前没有限定词，应用冠词。此处特指草根北京人的文化，故填the。 4．(2022·全国甲卷) ________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 解析：A　名词friend前没有限定词，应用冠词。结合句意可知，此处指“他的一个朋友”，属于泛指，故应用不定冠词。friend的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。空处位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填A。 5．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate __________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 解析：the　名词festival前没有限定词，应用冠词。结合句意可知，此处指上文提到的“International Tea Day”这一节日，属于特指，故用定冠词the。 6．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) __________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 解析：The　设空处要填冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the＋姓氏，意为“某某一家人”。同时该单词位于句首，首字母应该大写，故填The。 7．(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 解析：the　all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”。 8．It was a pity that Jimmy didn't win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really __________ unusual experience. 解析：an　此处泛指一次不同寻常的经历，unusual的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词，故填an。 [系统归纳] 冠词的用法 泛指 不定冠词 a/an用在首次提到的或没有限定的单数可数名词前表示泛指 特指 1.特指上文提到的人或物，用定冠词the 2．特指被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物，用定冠词the 3．特指表示双方所默认的特定的人或物，用定冠词the 类指 1.不定冠词a/an用于表示事物的可数名词前表示“一类人或物”，如a horse, a virus 2．定冠词用于形容词前表示“一类人或物”，如the rich, the poor等 特 殊 用 法 1.以元音