高考英语真题阅读理解 讲义

体裁微解 体裁 阅读方法 体裁特点 应用文 跳读法(查找所需信息) 主旨大意常在首段 记叙文 略读法(了解文章大意) 主旨大意常在末段 说明文 研读法(理解深层含义) 主旨大意在首段；其中研究报告的结果就是中心 议论文 主旨大意在首段；论点就是中心 新闻报道 首段就是中心；小标题是段落中心 体裁微解1：应用文 应用文是高考中最简单的文章，因为段落之间没有连续性，故采用先题后文的方法，根据题目的关键词按图索骥去相关段落找答案，无关信息不用看，做题时间在5分钟左右。 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands－on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 【解题流程】 (1)找出题干中关键信息提示词