高考英语真题阅读理解 推理判断题 讲义

题型微解2：推理判断题 推理判断题是高层次的阅读理解题，考查形式主要有：事实细节题、观点态度题、文章出处题、写作目的题、读者对象题。 (1)事实细节题 事实细节题就是根据语篇内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、时间等。 (2023·全国乙卷) One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy－looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 　What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D. They had problems with their equipment. 【解题流程】 (1)找出题干中关键信息提示词：trip with friends to Devil’s Lake。 (2)根据题干信息提示词，定位本题根据在本段，然后仔细阅读原文字面信息。 (3)逐个分析选项，找到错项的问题之处。本题根据第五句“我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落”可推知作者一行人到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的晚，由此推断出C项答案正确。 　(2023·全国甲卷) ... Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant－free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 1. What can be inferred from the la