八年级（上册） Unit 2—Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 2—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语KB 英语 1 单词与拓展 1.__________ （n.）牙痛 ★_________________ 牙疼 toothache have a toothache 2.________ （n.）牙科医生 ★_____________________________ 看牙医 dentist go to the dentist/see a dentist 3.__________ （n.）头痛 ★_________________ 头痛［2022听力］ headache have a headache 2 4.________ （v.）建议，提议；使想到，表明 ［2022语篇填空］ ★__________________ 建议做某事［2022阅读A、B］ __________________ 向某人建议某事/推荐某物 suggest suggest doing sth. suggest sth. to sb. 5.___________ （n.）建议，提议 ★________________________ 提出/遵循建议 suggestion make/follow a suggestion 6.______ （n.）发烧，发热 ★_________________________ 发（高）烧［2021补全对话，2020听力］ fever have/get a （high） fever 7._______ （n.& v.）咳嗽 ★_________________ 咳嗽［2020阅读B］ cough have/get a cough 3 8._____________ （n.）胃疼 ★____________________ 胃疼［2020听力］ stomachache have a stomachache 9._______ （n.）咖啡 coffee 10.____ （n.）茶；茶叶 tea 11.________ （adj.）足够的，充分的 （adv.）足够 enough 12._____ （v.）沸腾；烧开 boil 4 13.____ （v.）举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散；移开；移动 （n.）（英） 电梯；搭便车 ★______________ 捎某人一程 ___________ 乘电梯；搭便车 lift give sb. a lift take a lift 14.________ （adj.）糟糕的；可怕的 →________ （adv.）可怕；糟糕地；非常；很 terrible terribly 5 16._________ （n.）药 →________ （adj.）医学的；医疗的 ★__________________ 吃药［2022听力］ medicine medical take the medicine 17._______ （n.）糖果 →________ （pl.） candy candies 15.____ （n.）流行性感冒 flu 6 18._______ （v.）刷；擦 （n.）刷子 brush 19.______ （n.）牙齿 →______ （pl.） ★_____________________ 刷牙 tooth teeth brush （one’s） teeth 7 20.____ （v.）躺，平躺；位于，坐落在；说谎 （n.）谎言，谎话 →____ （过去式） →_____ （过去分词） →______ （现在分词） →_____ （过去式/过去分词）说谎 →______ （现在分词）说谎 ★_________ 躺下 lie lay lain lying lied lying lie down 8 21.______ （conj.）当……时候；而，然而 （n.）一段时间，一会儿 ★____________ 一段时间，一会儿［2020语篇填空，2019阅读B］ while for a while 22.____ （n.）叫喊，叫声 （v.）哭；喊叫 →______ （单三形式） →______ （过去式/过去分词） cry cries cried 23._____ （n.）出租车 ★___________________ 乘出租车 taxi take a taxi/by taxi 24._______ （n.）X光照片；X射线 X-ray 9 25.________ （adj.）严重的；严肃的；认真的 →_________ （adv.）严重地；严肃地 ★______________________________________ 认真对待某事 serious seriously be serious about sth./take sth. seriously 26._____ （n.）药丸，药片 pill 27._______ （v.）查看，核实；检查 ★_________ 登记；报到 __________ 结账，登记借出 check cheek in check out 10 28._____ （n.）照顾，照看；小心，谨慎 （v.）关心，关怀；关注，在意 →________ （adj.）小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 →_________ （adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地 →________ （adj.）粗心的；不小心的 →__________ （adv.）粗心地；不小心地 ★___________ 关心；在意 ____________________ 关心，照顾［2019听力］ care careful carefully careless carelessly care about care for/take care of 29._____ （adv.）仍然，还是 still 11 30.______ （n.）水果；果实；结果 fruit 31._______ （v.& n.）担心，担忧 →________ （过去式/过去分词） →________ （adj.）担心的；担忧的 →__________ （adj.）令人担忧的 ★_____________________________ 担心，烦恼 worry worried worried worrying worry about/be worried about 12 32._______ （n.）忠告，劝告，建议 ★_________________ 一条建议 _____________________________ 采纳/听取/接受某人的建议 __________________ 向某人寻求建议 ______________________ 就某事给某人建议 advice a piece of advice take/follow/accept one’s advice ask sb. for advice give sb. advice on sth. 33._______ （v.）建议；劝告 ★____________________________ 建议某人（不要）做某事 ［2021完形］ _________________ 建议做某事 advise advise sb. （not） to do sth. advise doing sth. 13 短语与写作积累 短语 1.____________ 患感冒 have a cold 2._________________ 好好休息 have a good rest 3._________________ 背痛 have a backache 4._____________ 患流感 have the flu 14 5.____________ 卧床 stay in bed 6._________________ 出事故 have an accident 7.________ 跑向 run to 8._____________ 开水 boiled water 9._______________ 日日夜夜，夜以继日 day and night 15 写作积累 10.be sorry to do sth. 很遗憾（难过）去做某事【P27】 仿： ___________________________________________________________ 听说她从自行车上摔下来伤了腿，我很难过。 I’m sorry to hear that she fell off the bike and hurt her legs. 11.take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地【P29】 仿： ___________________________________________________________ ________ 我父母答应这个寒假带我去迪士尼乐园。 My parents promised to take me to Disneyland this winter holiday. 16 教材词句基础攻关 河南英语KB 英语 17 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days. —Take it easy. Problems and ________ are normal in daily life. （worry） worries 2.He often ________ his teeth after having dinner to have good teeth. （brush） brushes 3.Our monitor suggested ________ a picnic after the final exam. （have） having 18 4.There must be something wrong with him. He ______ sadly just now. （cry） cried 5.It’s ________ of you to make the same mistake again. The _____________ you are, the better grades you will get. （care） careless more careful 6.The dish tasted ________. I wonder how it was cooked so ________. （terrible） terrible terribly 19 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 lie candy tooth enough suggest medicine serious 1.My cousin Cindy is three years old, but she can brush her ______ by herself now. teeth 2.How to completely protect people from cancer（癌症） is a problem that needs to be solved in the ________ field. medical 20 3.He took two of the ________ and gave the rest to others. candies 4.Look! They are ______ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. lying 5.My parents gave me some useful ___________ on how to solve the problem. suggestions 6.Health depends on food, exercise, a good mood and ________ sleep. enough 7.If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork _________. seriously 21 三、句子盲填 1.They are all in good condition, so it’s unnecessary for you to worry _______ their health. about 2.It was kind of Eric to take care ___ my cat when I was on vacation. of 3.Running in the playground for ___ while makes me feel relaxed after a day’s study. a 22 4.His office is on the top of the tall building. You should take ___ lift to the thirtieth floor. a 5.I should go to see a dentist because I have ___ toothache. a 6.If you have ____ flu， you should go to see a doctor at once. the 7.Doctors advise us ___ wear masks to protect ourselves from the illness in public places. to 23 四、补全对话 【谈论健康问题和事故】 1.A: （1）_________________________. 丽萨，你看起来不太好。What’s up? B: I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. （2）____________ _____________? A: （3）_________________________________________. 你应该去看看医 生，再拍个X光片。 B: OK. Thanks. Lisa, you don’t look well I do You should see a doctor and get an X-ray What should 24 2.A: （4）_______________________________________________________ ______________________? B: My sister and I have sore throats. （5）_______________________? 我们应该去上学吗？ A: No, you shouldn’t. （6）_______________________________________ __________. 你们最好吃点儿药，并且休息一会儿。 What’s the matter（with you）/What’s wrong（with you）/What’s up（with you） Should we go to school You’d better take some medicine and get some rest 25 3.A: （7）_____________________? 他发烧了吗？ B: No, he doesn’t. （8）______________________.他胃疼。 A: （9）_____________________________. 他应该喝一些热茶。It can make his stomach better. （10）_______________________________? B: For three days. A: （11）_______________________________________________________ ______? 他为什么不去看医生呢？I think it’s terrible. Does he have a fever He has a stomachache He should drink some hot tea How long has he been like this Why doesn’t he go to see a doctor/Why not go to see a doctor 26 $$