八年级（上册） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 5 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1.______（n.）新闻节目；新闻 ★________________一则新闻 news a piece of news 2.______（v.）介意；对（某事）烦恼 （n.）头脑；心智【八上 U2】 ★___________________使某人改变主意 _________________ 牢记某事/某物 _______________________某事/某物浮现在某人的脑海中 ____________________________介意（某人）做某事 mind change one’s mind keep sth.in mind sth.come to one’s mind mind （one’s/sb.） doing sth. 3 3.______（v.）忍受；站立 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________代表 __________站起来［2022阅读A，2021完形］ stand stood stand for stand up 4.____________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的 educational 4 5.______（v. & n.）打算；计划 →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★____________________ 制定一个周计划 _____________________________________________（为某事）制定计划 _______________.=____________________________ 计划做某事［5年3考］ plan planned planning make a weekly plan make a plan（for sth.）/make plans（for sth.） plan to do sth make a plan/plans to do sth. 5 6.______（v. & n.）希望 →________（adj.）有希望的 →_________（adj.）没有希望的 ★________________希望做某事 hope hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 7.__________（n.）讨论；商量 ★________________________________热烈讨论…… discussion have a heated discussion about… 8.________（v.）发生；出现 ★____________________某人发生了某事［2023、2022听力］ __________________碰巧做某事［2020完形，2019阅读B］ happen sth. happened to sb. happen to do sth. 6 9._______（v.）预料；期待 →____________（n.）预料；期待 →_________（adj.）预期的；预料的 →___________（adj.）出乎意料的 ★________________________期望（某人）做某事［2023语篇填空］ expect expectation expected unexpected expect （sb.） to do sth. 10._____（n.）笑话；玩笑 （v.）开玩笑［2020阅读D］ ★ ________________讲笑话 ________________________开某人的玩笑［2021阅读B］ joke tell a joke/jokes play a joke/jokes on sb. 7 11.________（n.）喜剧；喜剧片 →_________（pl.） comedy comedies 12.____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 →___________（反义词）有意义的 meaningless meaningful 13._______（n.）行动 ★_____________动作影片［2020听力］ ____________采取行动 action action movie take action 8 14.________（n.）动画片；卡通片 cartoon 15.________（n.）文化；文明 →_________（adj.）文化的 ★________________中华文化 culture cultural Chinese culture 16.________（adj.）著名的；出名的 ★_______________因……而著名［2019阅读D］ ______________作为……而著名 ______________为……所熟知 famous be famous for be famous as be famous to 9 17.________（v.）出现 →__________（反义词）消失 →____________（n.）出现；外貌 appear disappear appearance 18.________（v.）开始变得；变成 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →__________（现在分词） become became become becoming 10 19._____（adj.）富有的；丰富多彩的；肥沃的 →______（反义词）贫穷的 ★___________________________富含自然资源 rich poor be rich in natural resources 20.__________（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的 →____________（adv.）获得成功地；有成就地 successful successfully 21._______（modal v.）可能；可以 might 22.______（adj.）主要的；最重要的 →________（adv.）主要地；大体上 main mainly 11 23._______（n.）原因；理由 reason 24._________（adj.）普通的；常见的 ★____________ 共有；共同 common in common 25._____（=movie）（n.）电影 ★___________________ 看电影［2021听力］ film see a film/see films 26._________（adj.）不幸的；不吉利的 →__________（adv.）不幸地；不吉利地 unlucky unluckily 12 27._____（v.）失去；丢失；输掉［2023听力］ →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____（adj.）迷路的；失去的；丢失的 ★____________减肥 _______________迷路 ______________丧生 ______________________沉迷于阅读 ________________失物招领处 lose lost lost lose weight lose one’s way lose one’s life lose oneself in reading Lost and Found 13 28._______（adj.）愿意的；准备好的 ★___________________准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ____________________为某事做好准备 ready be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth. 29.__________ （n.）人物；角色 ★_________________卡通人物；卡通角色 character cartoon character 30._______（adj.）简单的；易做的 →_______（adv.）简单地；仅仅；只；不过 simple simply 31.______（n.）陆军；陆军部队 ★______________ 参军 _____________在军队中 army join the army in the army 14 短语与写作积累 短语 1._________查明；弄清 find out 2._______发生；进行 go on 3.___________向……学习；从……中获得 learn from 4._________认为；想起 think of 5.__________出版；出现 come out 15 6.______________尽某人最大努力 try one’s best 7._________装扮；乔装打扮 dress up 8.________________代替；替换 take one’s place 9._______________干得好 do a good job 10.____________肥皂剧 soap opera 16 11.__________脱口秀 talk show 12.____________恐怖片 scary movie 13._____________在20世纪30年代 in the 1930s 14._________将来的一天 one day 15.__________ 一双；一对 a pair of 17 写作积累 16.not so+形容词/副词原级+as+名词/代词 不像……一样……【P37】 仿：______________________________________________________ 格蕾丝 不像你那么外向，她总是很安静。 Grace is not so outgoing as you and she is always quiet. 17.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）【P37】 仿：_____________________________________我看到你把钥匙放进了 口袋。 I saw you put the key in your pocket. 18 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 19 微语境基础练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Instead of continuing his __________ life in the US, Mr.Li made an unusual decision—to come back to China.（success） successful 2.I _____ my glasses, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.（lose） lost 20 3.Mary _________ to see a dentist because she had a toothache.（plan） planned 4.The more you travel, the _______ your life experience will be.（rich） richer 5.__________, my bike is broken, and I am going to have it repaired. （unlucky） Unluckily 21 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 discussion main meaningless culture appear reason hope 1.As a student, I must study hard. It needs no _______. reason 2.If we don’t look after our earth well, the future will be _________. hopeless 3.Sherry likes making friends with people from different _________. cultures 4.Whether English will still be an important subject has raised many ___________ online. discussions 22 5.In recent years, unusual weather has __________ very often in the world. appeared 6.You should spend your spare time more wisely instead of doing ____________ things． meaningless 7.Giant pandas live ________ in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province. mainly 23 三、句子盲填 1.The great artist is famous ____ his amazing use of colors and shapes. for 2.I want to buy a pen, but I happen ___ carry no money with me. Please lend me some. to 3.The scientists are getting ready ____ the further study on the project. for 4.Danny likes to tell funny stories and play jokes ____ his little sister． on 5.Try to eat foods that are rich ___ vitamins and minerals． in 24 语篇提升练 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 happen before around plan expect simple stand rule never successful My grandpa loves playing Chinese chess. However, when he came to Canada for a visit, he 1.______ had the chance to play it. One day after school, I made a 2.______ to help him. I registered （注册） an account on the Internet that would allow my grandfather to play chess online. I told him, “Grandpa, someone is 3.__________ to never plan expecting 25 play Chinese chess with you.” Then I led him to the computer. “You can play with good players 4.________ the world.” It was never 5._______ to teach an old man to use the Internet properly. After a few hard tries, we began to play a real game 6.____________. “Move the horse left,” I clicked（点击）. I did what he said. It was a hard game, as I 7.__________ to play with someone with a high score. The other player had moved another step before we started our move. Grandpa got very serious and he said, “He cheated! I couldn’t 8.______ playing with someone who breaks the 9.______ of Chinese chess!” In fact, the truth was that the time left for us was used up. around simple successfully happened stand rules 10._______ Grandpa was leaving for China, my family found a team of Chinese chess players waiting there to play with him. As for me, I will always remember the time I played with my grandpa online. Before 27 五、语篇盲填 This year, the drama club decides to put on a modern-day version （版本） of Julius Caesar. It’s an exciting play, but 1.___ is always difficult to present Shakespeare. At 7:00 p.m., friends and students sit on their seats. The stage director 2.___ carefully working on final preparations, making sure that the actors can get to the stage on time. it is 28 The play begins and the actors dress 3.____ beautifully. They speak their lines（台词） perfectly. Everything goes according to the plan.By the end of the play, Mr.Brooker is so much into it that he forgets 4.___ clap（鼓掌）! With the final line spoken out, the play comes to an end. People jump to their feet, cheering! The actors come back on stage, each wearing a big, bright smile. They really do 5.___ good job! They pull their director, Mr.Brooker, onto the stage. They are all so proud! up to a 29 补全对话 A: Hi, Lisa. Long time no see. What are you busy with? B: I’m planning to have a party on January 28th. A: （1）________________________________________________________ ________________________________? B: The New Year party. But I don’t know where to have it. Can you give me some advice? A: Certainly. How about Hongxing Restaurant? It is the best restaurant in our city. B: Why do you think so? What kind of party will you have/What kind of party are you planning（going） to have 30 A: （2）________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________. B: OK. I’ll make it there. （3）____________________________________ _________________________________________________? A: Yes, I’d love to. I’ll be free then. B: That’s great. I hope we can have a great time there. By the way, the new year is coming. It’s a great time to make New Year’s resolutions. What’s your new year’s resolution？ Because it has the best service/Because the food there is the most delicious/Because it is the most popular/... Can（Could/Will/Would） you come to my party/Would you like to come to my party/... A: （4）________________________________________________________ _________________________. B: Sounds interesting. Hope you can keep it. A: （5）_______________________________________________________. B: You’re welcome. I plan to get lots of exercise/I’m going to eat healthier food/I will study harder/... Thanks（a lot）/Thank you（very much）/Many thanks/... $$