八年级（上册） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 4 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1.______________（n.）戏院；剧场 ★_____________________ 电影院［2020听力］ theater/theatre movie theater/theatre 2.____________（adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的 →______________（反义词）使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 comfortable uncomfortable 3 3.____________（adv.）舒服地；舒适地 comfortably 4._____（n.）座位；坐处（如椅子等） ★________________请坐；坐下；就座［2020听力］ seat take/have a seat 5._______（n.）银幕；屏幕 screen 4 6.______（adj.）（在空间、时间上）接近；亲密的［2020完形］ （v.）关闭 （adv.）（距离上）接近［2019完形、阅读C］ →_______（比较级） →_______（最高级） →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（adj.）关闭的；停业的 ★____________关闭；停业 _____________________亲近大自然［2019完形］ close closer closest closed closed close down be/get close to nature 5 7._______（n.）票；入场券 ticket 8._______（adj. & adv.） （bad和badly的比较级）更差（的）；更坏 （的）；更糟（的） worse 9._______（adj. & adv.）（bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏 （的）；最糟（的） worst 10.________（adv.）便宜地；低廉地 cheaply 11.______（n.）歌；歌曲 song 6 12._______（v.）选择；挑选 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_______（n.）选择；挑选 ★_____________________做选择 ________________ 从……选择…… _________________ 选择做某事 __________________________除了等待别无选择 choose chose chosen choice make a choice/choices choose…from… choose to do sth. have no choice but to wait 7 13._________（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地 ★_______________认真思考 carefully think carefully 14._________（n.）记者 reporter 15.______（adj.）新鲜的；清新的 fresh 16.________（n.）接待；服务 →______（v.）接待；服务；提供 ★______________停止使用；不在服务范围内 service serve out of service 8 17._______（adv.）相当；十分；很 （adj.）漂亮的 →________（比较级） →_________（最高级） pretty prettier prettiest 18._______（n.）菜单 menu 9 19.____（v.）扮演；行动，行为；充当［2020阅读C，2019.25］ （n.）表 演者；行为 →______（n.）演员 →________（n.）女演员 →_______（n.）行动 →_______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 →________（n.）活动 ★__________ 扮演；充当 ____________ 采取行动 act actor actress action active activity act as take action 10 20.______（n.）早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 ★__________________做饭［2022完形］ meal cook/make a meal 21.________ （adj.）有创造力的；创造性的 （n.）富于创造力的人 ［2020阅读D］ →__________（n.）创造力；独创性 creative creativity 11 22._______ （n.）天资；天赋 →_________（adj.）有才能的；有才干的 ★____________才艺表演 _________________有……的天赋 talent talented talent show have a talent for 23.__________（n.）魔术师 magician 24.___________（adv.）美好地；漂亮地 beautifully 12 25._____（n.）作用；职能；角色 ★____________________________ （在做某事中）发挥作用/有影响 ［2022书面表达］ role play a role （in doing sth.） 26.________（n.）获胜者；优胜者 winner 27.______（n.）奖；奖品；奖金 ★_________________ 赢得奖品/奖金 prize 28.___________（pron.）每人；人人；所有人 everybody win a prize/prizes 13 29._________（n.）实例；范例 ★____________________例如 example for example/such as 30.______（adj.）贫穷的；清贫的 poor 31._________（adv.）严重地；严肃地；认真地 ★_______________认真对待…… seriously take…seriously 14 32._____（v.）提供；给 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★___________ 赠送；捐赠 _________ 分发；散发 ________ 放弃［2023完形］ 更多短语见《晨读词句篇》P42 give gave given giving give away give out give up ___________________________把某物给某人［2023完形］ ____________________把某物还给某人 33._________ （adj.）人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. give sth. back to sb. crowded 15 短语与写作积累 短语 1.____________________________看电影 watch a movie/watch movies 2.__________________有……的相同特征/共同之处 have…in common 3._________寻找 look for 4._______________弹钢琴 play the piano 5.__________ 编造（故事、谎言等） make up 6.__________________________见朋友 meet a friend/meet friends 16 7._____________等待时间 waiting time 8.________________ 街头表演者 street performer 9._____________棋手 chess player 10.___________________________________全世界 around the world/all over the world 11.______________是……的职责；由……决定 （be） up to 12._______到目前为止；迄今为止 so far 13.___________等等；诸如此类 and so on 14.____________各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of 17 写作积累 15.thanks for doing sth. 因做了某事而表示感谢【P26】 仿：_________________________________谢谢你把你的自行车借给我。 Thanks for lending me your bike. 16.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（全过程）【P29】 仿：________________________________________________________我们 在大厅里观看了这位著名科学家的演讲。 We watched the famous scientist give a speech in the hall. 17.a way to do sth./a way of doing sth. 做某事的方法/途径【P29】 仿：_____________________________________________________________ 我们必须在为时已晚之前找到解决这些问题的方法。 We must find a way to solve these problems before it’s too late. 18 18.How much+be动词+某物? 某物多少钱？【P27】 仿：________________________这架钢琴多少钱？ How much is the piano? 19.How far is it from+某地（+to+某地）? 它（某地）离某地有多远？ 【P27】 仿：_____________________________________从洛阳到西安有多远？ How far is it from Luoyang to Xi’an? 20.What do you think of…?=How do you like…？ 你认为……怎么样？ 【P27】 仿：____________________________________________________________ _______你觉得这本新书怎么样？ What do you think of the new book?=How do you like the new book? 19 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 20 微语境基础练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 careful pretty serious prize talent winner ticket creative 1.If you have a free _______ to the theater, you can enjoy the play without paying for it. ticket 2.It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as _________. winners 21 3.Lang Lang showed great musical _______ when he was very young. talent 4.He won a ______ in a science competition and we were so proud of him. prize 5.People think highly of Tan Dun’s music for his ________ use of instruments. creative 6.She is a _______ girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair. pretty 7.Sue works _________, so she hardly ever makes mistakes. carefully 8.According to the present law, drunk driving must be _________ punished. seriously 22 二、句子盲填 1.Mr.Wang gave some candy ___ the kids in class yesterday. They felt very happy. to 2.The Earth, the only home of ours, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play ___ role in saving it. a 23 3.Successful English learners have many good learning habits ___ common. in 4.The rest area is close ___ the self-study room. It’s convenient for us. to 5.In order to protect the Earth, we have no choice _____ to fight against all kinds of pollution. but 24 语篇提升练 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 we lie pretty why close spend reporter example comfortable give There is an old man in our town who is very unusual. The fact that he jogs（慢跑） every day is not 1._______ unusual, but what he does while jogging surprises us. The first time I saw him running alone, I could see him pick up a piece of paper that was 2.______ on the ground. This strange old man pretty lying 25 never talked to anyone nor got 3.______ to others. He was always picking up garbage on the street. One day, the strange old man was hit by a car and would have to 4._______ some time in the hospital. We also learned that he could not speak English very well, which was 5._____ he didn’t talk to anyone. His story 6.______ us a deep thought. Our teacher contacted（联系） the local television news station and told them the old man’s story. Several 7.__________ went with a translator to visit the old man whose name was Mr.Polanski. In the country where Mr.Polanski grew up, close spend why gave reporters there was no garbage on the street. So when he first saw the dirty street, he was upset. He wanted to help clean up the garbage so that people could live 8.____________. He set a good 9._________ to us, and everyone was deeply moved by his actions. Later, 10._____ school decided that we would have a run to pick up garbage called “Polanski Run” in the spring. It has become one of our school’s annual（每年的） events. comfortably example our 四、语篇盲填 One day, our little town was in trouble. It rained so heavily that the entire town could hardly hold back the rising water! “It’s up 1.___ us all to prevent it, but we don’t have any sandbags!” one person said. We prepared to leave 2.______ an old man stood in the middle of the road to stop us. “Where are you all going?” he asked. We explained that we were going to safe places. He laughed and said, “If it’s sand that you want, 3.______ is tons of it up near my place.” to when there 28 Within minutes, we arrived there and started to fill the sandbags 4.______ sand. Some of us moved them onto the truck. Others put the bags along the edge（边缘） of the river. In ten hours, we made more than 300 sandbags. The river flooded （泛滥） that night and many houses were damaged, but 5.____ luckiest thing was that no one was hurt. Since then, we have celebrated “Sandbag Day” every year. with the 29 补全对话 A: Hi, Jack. How is it going? B: Everything goes well. （1）_____________________? A: Not too bad. Do you like living in the big city or in the countryside? B: Hmm. （2）___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _________________. A: Why do you prefer living in the city? What/How about you I prefer living in the city（to living in the countryside）/I would rather live in the city than in the countryside/… 30 B:（3）______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ __________________________. A: But I think living in the countryside is more relaxing. B: I agree with you. （4）_______________________________ __________? A: I usually feed animals, plant trees and so on in the countryside. B: Amazing! May I go there to have a try? A:（5）______________________________. You can come to my farm and live for a few days. Because I think the life in the city is more interesting/Because the transportation in the city is more convenient/… What do you usually do in the countryside Yes/Of course/Certainly/Sure/… 31 $$