八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1 河南英语RJ 英语 1 教材词汇自测 河南英语RJ 英语 2 单词与拓展 1.________（pron.）任何人 anyone 2.__________（adv.）在任何地方 anywhere 3.___________（pron.）某事；某物 something 4.________（pron.）没有什么；没有一件东西 nothing 3 5._________（pron.）每人；人人；所有人 everyone 6._________（pron.）某人 someone 7.___________（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的 wonderful 8._____（adj. & pron.）不多；很少 ★_____________一些苹果（修饰或指代可数名词复数） ____________ 相当多；不少 few a few apples quite a few 4 9.______（adj.& adv.& pron.）最多；大多数 ★_________至多 ________________ 大多数时间；多数情况下 most at most most of the time 10._____（n.）母鸡 hen 11.____（n.）猪 pig 12.______（v.）好像；似乎；看来 ★__________好像 ________________好像要做某事［5年6考］ ______________________似乎/看来好像…… seem seem like seem to do sth. It seems/seemed that… 5 13._______（adj.）厌倦的；烦闷的 →_______（adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的 ★___________________________对噪音感到厌烦 bored boring be/get bored with the noise 14.______（n.）日记；记事簿 →_______（pl.） ★____________________写日记 diary diaries keep a diary/diaries 15.__________（adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable 6 16.________（n.）活动 →_________（pl.） →_______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 activity activities active 17._______（v.）决定；选定 →_________（n.）决定；抉择 ★_________________________做决定［2020阅读D］ _________________________决定（不）做某事 _____________________________就（做）某事做出决定 _________________________________决定如何/什么时候/去哪里做某事 decide decision make a decision/decisions decide （not） to do sth. decide on/upon （doing） sth. decide how/when/where+to do sth. 7 18.____（v. & n.）尝试；设法；努力 →_____（单三形式） →______（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） try tries tried trying ★_______ 试穿；试戴 ________ 试验；试用 _______________________试一试 ［2021完形］ ______________ 尝试做某事 ［2022阅读D］ ______________ 努力做某事 ［5年11考］ ________________________ 尽某人的最大努力做某事 try on try out have a try/give it a try try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best to do sth. 8 19._____（n.）鸟 bird 20.________（n.）自行车；脚踏车 ★_____________________骑自行车 bicycle ride a bicycle/bicycles 21._________（n.）建筑物；房子 building 22._______（n.）商人 trader 9 23.________（v.）想知道；琢磨 （n.）惊奇；奇迹 →___________（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的 ★___________ 难怪 __________________________难怪……/……不足为奇。 ________________________奇怪的是……；令人惊讶的是…… wonder wonderful no wonder It’s no wonder （that）… It’s a wonder （that）… 24.__________（n.）差别；差异 →_________（adj.）不同的 ★__________________有影响；起作用［2020阅读B］ difference different make a difference 25._____（n.）顶部；表面 （adj.）顶端的；最上面的；极棒的 ★______________在……顶部/顶端 ______________在……上面/上方 top at the top of on the top of 26._____（v.）等待；等候 →_______（n.）男服务员 →_________（n.）女服务员 ★_________等待［5年3考］ ______________________且慢；稍等 ____________________迫不及待地想做某事［2023阅读B、D］ wait waiter waitress wait for wait a minute/moment can’t wait to do sth. 11 27._________（n.）伞；雨伞 umbrella 28._____（adj.）湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 →_______（比较级） →________（最高级） ★________弄湿，淋湿［2020听力］ wet wetter wettest get wet 29._______（prep.& adv.）在……下面；到……下面 below 30.________（adj.& adv.）足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） ★______________________年龄足够大去做某事 enough old enough to do sth. 12 31.________（adj.）饥饿的 →________（n.）饥饿 →_____（反义词）饱的 hungry hunger full 32.____（adv.）像……一样；如同 （conj.）当……时；如同 （prep.）作 为；当作【七下 U12】 as 33._____（n.）小山；山丘 hill 13 34.______（n.）鸭 duck 35._______（v. & n.）不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） →_____（反义词）喜欢 ★______________________不喜欢做某事 dislike like dislike doing/to do sth. 14 短语与写作积累 短语 1.________________去沙滩 go to the beach 2._____________去购物 go shopping 3.__________到达（后接大地方） arrive in 4.____________走向 walk up to 5._________________下大雨 rain hard/heavily 15 6.____________ 带回 bring back 7.______________出现 come/show up 8._________给……的感觉；感觉到 feel like 9.______________夏令营 summer camp 10.________________购物中心 shopping center 11.____________度假 on vacation 16 12.____________在过去 in the past 13.___________因为 because of 14.______________激动地 in excitement 15.__________当然；自然 of course 16.________一点儿（修饰不可数名词） a little 17 写作积累 17.feel like +（that）从句 感觉就像……【P5】 仿：____________________________________________________________ 她觉得自己病了，现在什么东西都不想吃。 She feels like she’s ill and she doesn’t want to eat anything now. 18.decide to do sth.决定做某事【P5】 仿：____________________________________________________________ _________我们决定组织一场活动为贫困学生筹款。 We decide to organize an activity to raise money for poor students. 18 19.There is/was nothing to do but do sth.除了做某事没什么事情可做。 【P3】 仿：_____________________________________________除了等待结果， 没有什么可做的。 There is nothing to do but wait for the results. 20.What be sb./sth. like? 某人/某物是什么样子的（说人时指品质、性格 等）？【P5】 仿：_____________________________________昨天的天气是什么样子的？ What was the weather like yesterday? 19 核心词汇攻关 河南英语RJ 英语 20 微语境基础练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 building bore activity hungry umbrella enough wonder wait 1.At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient __________. buildings 2.With the “double reduction” policy， students have much more time to do after-school _________. activities 21 3.If you go to visit London, don’t forget your _________ because it rains a lot. umbrella 4.The train is late. We have _______ for it at the station since two hours ago. waited 5.Mary __________ if the watch was hers when she saw the Lost and Found notice. wondered 22 6.Our English teacher is so humorous that we never feel _______ in his lesson. bored 7.The passenger felt much _________ than the others after the long journey. hungrier 8.Amy did very well in her report. She is careful ________ to pay attention to every detail. enough 23 二、句子盲填 1.The family had to stay in the hotel because ___ the heavy rain. of 2.He is bored ______ doing the same thing every day and he wants to try something new. with 3.There are many flowers at ____ top of the hill. the 4.Peter made quite ___ few careless mistakes, so he didn’t pass the exam. a 5.___ seems that the old man lost his way. Let’s give him a hand. It 24 语篇提升练 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇 enjoy I top try over decide real wonderful difference as During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. 1. ________ I looked up at the high mountain in front of us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the 2. ________! As top 25 I looked at the mountain sadly, 3. ________ to persuade（说服） her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I must show you,” said my sister. Alicia 4. ________ to climb. I had to hurry up to catch her. Then I saw several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock and she helped me climb 5. ________ these big rocks. trying decided over 6. ________ sister told me that she would take me to the railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain.When we came to the museum, I felt 7. ________ excited at that time. When we arrived at the top, I looked at the 8. ________ scene（风景） in surprise. The buildings, cars, and people down at the bottom all had big 9. ___________, and they were like small toys. “I knew you would love it!”said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to 10. ________ the most beautiful scene. I finally realized that our hard work would pay off someday in both our lives and studies. My really wonderful differences enjoy 27 四、语篇盲填 The summer vacation is coming. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. Just taking exercise 1. ___ the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes, cooking and how 2. ___ save money in life. is to 28 Go travelling. During the trip, you will have a nice adventure（冒险） that will make 3. ___ difference to your growth. You’ll have a chance to get more knowledge, learn about different cultures and customs, and make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with your family members. You will find 4.___ great to stay with them. They give you love， care and support all the time. 5. ____ course, asking about their little dreams and trying to make them come true are helpful in promoting（促进） the feelings among the family members. a it Of 29 补全对话 A: Hi,Rose. Do you like travelling around the world? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: （1）____________________________________________? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China.（2）________________________ ________? B: I took the train to get there. Where did you go （on vacation/last month） How did you get there/to Beijing 30 A: （3） _______________________________________________________ ___________________? B: Yes, I did. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: Wow, that sounds great! As far as I know, there are no other man- made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world. How was the food there? B: （4） _______________________________________________________ __________________. And I bought some Peking duck for my parents and friends. Did you go anywhere special there/Did you visit any places of interest Everything tasted really good/There was lots of delicious food in Beijing/… 31 A: That’s amazing! （5）____________________________? B: I stayed there for ten days. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Yes. Everything was excellent. How long did you stay there $$