专题四 第四讲 掌握题型技法(1)——“语法填空”解题流程（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

第四讲　掌握题型技法(1)——“语法填空”解题流程 一、考题怎么解——活学活用思维流程 (一)有提示词类 1．提示词为动词 2．提示词为其他 (二)无提示词类 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 [解题示范] (2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __1__ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __2__ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __3__welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life, with 21st­century architectural __4__ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, __5__ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __6__ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __7__ (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __8__ (record) everything I discovered. The __9__ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __10__ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 第一步：总览语篇，先解答“有提示词”的动词题目 速读语篇，了解文章的大意后，可迅速在文中圈出“有提示词”的动词题目 1．圈出动词：第2、6、7、8和10题。 2．判断考向：分析题目考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及词性转换(动词变名词) 分析：第7、10题考查的是谓语动词；第2、6和8题考查的是非谓语动词。利用动词题目的解题方法做出分析：英语句子中一般只有一个谓语动词，如果有两个或多个谓语动词，须用连词连接或出现在从句中，其余的动词则只能以非谓语动词形式呈现。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3．分析考点： (1)谓语动词： 第7题：根据本句中的“was able to”可知，应用一般过去时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was amazed。 第10题：根据文章的主时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“The ________ (remark) development of this city”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。 (2)非谓语动词： 第2题：此处为with复合结构，system of ring roads与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填built。 第6题：结合句意及句中的状语“over the last 10 years”可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Having visited。 第8题：此处考查“spend some time doing something”固定结构，故填recording。 第二步：精准定位，再解答“有提示词”的其他题目 迅速精准定位有提示词的“形容词、副词、名