专题二 第二讲 常用解题技法——运用“四步解题流程”，区分三类空格位置（Word教参）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

第二讲　常用解题技法——运用“四步解题流程”，区分三类空格位置 (一)“段首题”的题目类型及思维趋向 段落 标题句 观察其他段落标题的表达形式 段落标题特点：短小精悍，以祈使句或短语为主 阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词等 段落主题句 认真阅读下文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关词，推断主题句 段落间过渡句 “瞻前顾后”找启示，正确答案应衔接上一段结尾并引起下一段内容 [例1]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷节选) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. __36__ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let_your_pen_follow_the_waves_of_thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ... The third technique is to try printing out a triple­spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ... C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. [解题思路]　本题考查段落主题句。本文主要讲的是写文章的三个技巧。阅读下文内容，不难发现第三段和第四段首句分别有The next和The 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 third等表示顺序的表达，根据段落一致性原则，该空选项指向含有First of all的选项D。由空后的“When you are first ... write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写作，故D选项适合作本段主题句。 [例2]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷节选) Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38.The_food_is_so_delicious_that_you_don't_need_much_of_it_to_make_you_happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. __39__ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had e