专题一 第六讲 怎样“准”解题(4)——词句猜测题(“义”由“境”生莫忘记)-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

高考专题辅导与测试·英语 第六讲 怎样“准”解题(4)一词句猜测题(“义”由“境”生莫忘记) 题型特点 常见设问方式 词句猜测题考查考生根据上下 ·What does“,”underlined in paragraph3 refer to? 文推断单词、词块或句子的本意或外 ·What do you think the expression“..”stands for？ 延含义的能力，既可以考查生词的意 ·What do the underlined words“..”mean in paragraph3? 义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以 ·Which of the following best explains“..”underlined in 考查对替代词所替代内容的判断以 paragraph 2? 及某一句子在上下文中的具体含义。 词句猜测题是英语高考阅读理解中 Which of the following can replace the underlined word...in 的必考题型，一般每套试卷中的考查 paragraph 2? 数量不超过2道，但难度较大，属于 ·Which of the following words can take the place of the word“..”? 拉分题，因此掌握相对应的解题技巧 Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the 尤为重要。 underlined sentence above? 题型（一） 单词或短语词义猜测题 依据构词法犷测合成法、派生法、转化法 [例2](2021·新高考I卷阅读C节选) When the explorers first set foot upon the 单 依据近义 but/yel/however/nevertheless/ continent of North America,the skies and lands 词、反义 while/whereas/otherwise/or else/ 词和对比 unlike/inslead/rather than/by were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. 转折关系 contrast/compared to/on the 语 猜测 Native Americans had taken care of these precious contrary/on the other hand 词 natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took 义 to be delined as/to be called/that is 依据定义 to be/to mean/to refer to/that is (to the explorers and the settlers who followed only a 测 解释猪测 say)/in other words/namcly few decades to decimate a large part of these resources..Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were 依据上下文猜测H因果、同位、对比、转折关系 killed at the hands of market hunters and a [例1门 (2023·全国甲卷阅读B节选) handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes toof acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house DIY do-it-yourself )Skilled at putting up the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing shelves and piecing together furniture,she never waterfowl habitat(牺息地). pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 29.What does the underlined word "decimate" 24.Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand"in mean in the first paragraph? paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A